The Broken Record

The Broken Record Hate to sound extremely repetitive, however when I saw this statement, I jumped back up on that fleeting trend I call tirelessness. 80% of progress is demonstrating up.†Ã¢ -Woody Allen Individuals are horrendously sweet in commending me about my business keen and capacity to advance. Off camera my significant other shakes his head at my pay. (You have the right to be paid more than you get for the time you contribute.) Writers wages are diminishing a direct result of the colossal number of essayists in the blend, the ludicrous expense of digital books which floods the market with free understanding material, and the SEO authors far and wide despite everything ready to work for a penny a word. Be that as it may, I can't envision not appearing at work every day. I love perusing, composing, making, and hobnobbing with individuals who feel the equivalent. So every day I rise and hit the console. My obligations include: 1) Researching material for FundsforWriters 2) Setting up appearances 3) Prepping material for on the web and in-person appearances 4) Tending web-based social networking and email 5) Writing on a novel 6) Seeking strategies for advancement 7) Freelancing as the open doors emerge 8) Making notes about future books/articles To me they are totally mixed. One feeds the other, and honestly I love getting up and adjusting my perspective with respect to what Ill do that day. In any case, the primary concern is I appear each day. I compose each day. During Thanksgiving, one of my children asked, What have you done recently with your composition, since I know youve achieved something new. You generally do. Every so often, notwithstanding, I think its everything in vain. Particularly when I see others succeeding more thanâ me, or I hear only negative on a given day; or more awful, theres this enormous bereft of no reaction by any stretch of the imagination. Be that as it may, at that point a day first lights delightfully when I understand my work made it into another magazine, a book was picked for an occasion/audit/include, my site landed me an open appearance. Occasionally I get no surveys for my books, at that point different days I get ten. This activity is a yo-yo of the most elevated request. Be that as it may, we never welcome those fabulous days in the event that we arent appearing for ALL days. Composing is a round of constancy, and keeping in mind that a few days it feels like you are going no place, in reality, you are wearing out the opposition. The day will come when you understand every one of those difficult long stretches of nothing were accumulating and turning out to be long stretches of value.

An Economic Analysis of an Essay Economics

Question: Talk about theAn Economic Analysis of an Essayfor Economics. Answer: The exposition spotlights to break down the article on impact of tomato potato psyllid bug on the horticultural segment and the Australian economy. This vermin influences the yield creation as well as makes negative effect on the cultivation business of Australia. Principle influenced crops are potato, tomato, capsicum, bean stew, tomarillo, yam and different yields (Prendergast, 2017). This bug influences crops as far as loss of plant power and its creation. The issue is that ranchers have not as yet mindful about the viable medicinal measures to limit the flare-up. Henceforth, preventive measures are more viable than cure. This paper examinations the impact of the flare-up of the illnesses available interest and flexibly and the harvest costs. Figure 1: Effect on advertise request and flexibly (Source: made by creator) Starting interest bend is D and introductory flexibly bend is S1 to gracefully Q1 measure of yield in the market altogether. Balance is acknowledged at the convergence purpose of the interest and gracefully bend. E1 is the underlying harmony point. Unexpected spread of the tomato potato psyllid in the significant regions of Australia causes a reduction underway of yield in short run. As flexibly diminishes because of uncontrolled explanation, in momentary the immediate impact is conceived on the cost of the influenced crop (Canto, Joines Laffer, 2014). In short run there is no adjustment in the interest for crop as salary, inclination are unaltered in short run. As there is no data about the substitute results of the influenced crops, it very well may be accepted that there is no adjustment in the cost of those items. In this manner, advertise just encounters change in flexibly. Decline in gracefully moves the underlying flexibly bend leftward. As flexibly diminishes, abundance reque st is made in the market. So as to ingest the abundance request, crop makers raise the cost because of deficiency of harvests in the market (Bruneel et al., 2012). Cost in the long run increments to reestablish new balance at the point E2, where new gracefully bend fulfills the need bend. In like manner new balance cost is P2 and amount Q2. New cost is more noteworthy than introductory cost and new gracefully is not exactly beginning yield. Figure 2: Impact on value climb on income (Source: made by creator) Effect of irritation made illnesses on plant in the market relies upon the value flexibility of interest. As portray by, value flexibility of interest shows the adjustment in amount requested because of 1% change in value (Babcock, 2012). Harvest is essential item as is generally less value flexible contrasted with different items. Climb in cost may decrease the amount requested for the harvests. Individuals, who have low salary, may diminish their amount requested. Value climb may likewise reject a few customers from showcase for present moment. According to the figure 2, decline in gracefully to S2, expands cost to P2. As request is cost inelastic, climb in cost doesn't have a lot of impact on the amount requested. The degree of decline in amount requested for crop items is less contrasted with climb in value (Cashin et al., 2014). Accordingly, income of the firm may not lessen altogether. Be that as it may, within the sight of substitute items, the harvests might be value versatil e. Individuals can change their utilization to other food items instead of potato, tomato, capsicum, bean stew, tomarillo and yam. Beginning income in the two outlines is 0P1E1Q1 and income gets 0P2E2Q2 after change in cost. P*Q is the aggregate sum of income. Lessening in flexibly unquestionably decreases the income of the rancher. In any case, degree of lessening relies upon the general flexibility of interest and gracefully bend. As harvest creation is occasional, decline in gracefully may have impact during the time without appropriate storeroom. Spread of the tomato potato psyllid borne ailment zebra chip has negative externality on the cultivation business. Negative externality makes advertise disappointment, as the harm brought about by different doesn't show up straightforwardly (Tomek Kaiser, 2014). Zebra chip infection contracts agriculture creation by 20% to half. This infection is spread over the area rapidly by means of tainted rural supplies, apparatus ort seed stock. Organic products like, banana, chestnut, cucumber. Psyllid is currently found on business cultivation properties, for example, Gingin, Yarloop and Busselton. Diminishes in cultivation creation have negative effect on the GDP of Australian economy (Gopinath, Helpman Rogoff, 2014). The illness likewise influences human wellbeing in a roundabout way through utilization of the tainted harvests. Expanding cost makes trouble on the spending plan of the infection influenced individuals. These all are negative externality. As the malady is difficult to control after a flare-up, preventive measures are progressively compelling (Roberts Schlenkera, 2013). Government can build open spending to help ranchers in taking careful steps to decrease cost weight of the rancher. The exposition has dissected the potential elements featured in the article and their impacts on the cost of the harvests. The focal point of the article is the tomato potato psyllid, which is a bug, influencing the significant harvests of Australia. This irritation spreads a sickness called zebra chip that not just influences the harvests like potato, tomato, stew and capsicum, yet additionally influences the agriculture business by implication. The agrarian creation is scaled down by 20% to half because of this impact, which makes direct impact on the gracefully and item cost in the market. As gracefully decreases in the local market, cost begins to expand keeping request unaltered. Consequently, change in cost and amount has sway on the income of the firm thus. It very well may be presumed that administration mediation is required so as to forestall the negative impact of vermin on farming creation in the economy. References Babcock, B. A. (2012). The effect of US biofuel arrangements on agrarian value levels and volatility.China Agricultural Economic Review,4(4), 407-426. Bruneel, J., Ratinho, T., Clarysse, B., Groen, A. (2012). The Evolution of Business Incubators: Comparing request and flexibly of business hatching administrations across various hatchery generations.Technovation,32(2), 110-121. Canto, V. A., Joines, D. H., Laffer, A. B. (2014).Foundations of flexibly side financial aspects: Theory and proof. Scholastic Press. Cashin, P., Mohaddes, K., Raissi, M., Raissi, M. (2014). The differential impacts of oil request and flexibly stuns on the worldwide economy.Energy Economics,44, 113-134. Gopinath, G., Helpman, E., Rogoff, K. (Eds.). (2014).Handbook of global economics(Vol. 4). Elsevier. Prendergast,J., (2017).Tomato potato psyllid: Insect discovered outside Perth isolate zone on three business properties recovered on 27 April, 2017 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-06/psyllid-found-outside-metro-region/8327732 Roberts, M. J., Schlenkera, W. (2013). Recognizing gracefully and request flexibilities of horticultural wares: Implications for the US ethanol mandate.The American Economic Review,103(6), 2265-2295. Tomek, W. G., Kaiser, H. M. (2014).Agricultural item costs. Cornell University Press.

The Portinari Altarpiece Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Portinari Altarpiece - Essay Example There are different subjects in the artwork as on the left is Tommaso Partinari, Saint Thomas, and Anthony Abbot, while the two children of Tomasso, Pigello, and Antonio are bowing down. The correct board holds the pictures of Maria Maddalena Portinari, the spouse of Tomasso and their oldest youngster, Margherita and close by them is Saint Margaret of Antioch and Mary Magdalene. At the focal point of the workmanship piece, Jesus is laying on the ground while shepherds and blessed messengers are bowing before Him (Levy, Macy and Van, 2012). At the focal point of the craftsmanship piece, there are different articles and components with representative significance just as meaningful figures. The focal board speaks to the Adoration of Christ as it delineates Mary in a profound supplication giving her acknowledgment of what her youngster will drive forward as the guardian angel of mankind. Thusly, the Holy Family is uncovered in Bethlehem in a trough with shepherds, creatures, and holy messengers as Baby Jesus lies on the ground encompassed by a variety of brilliant light. In the closer view, there are two urns of blossoms and wheat that speak to the Passion and Eucharist (Ridderbos, Hagopian, and McCormick, 2005). The wheat speaks to the Last Supper where Jesus cut off the bread. The white lilies portraying the littler jar exemplify the flawless and virtue origination of Christ while the orange ones speak to Christ’s â€Å"Passion† in his later life. Thus, the subsequent container holds columbine and purple b lossoms that relate to the â€Å"Seven Sorrows of the Virgin.† In the setting of the left sheet, Joseph and pregnant Mary are seen running away to Egypt, while the foundation in focal board; heavenly attendants visit the Shepherds and on the right, the Three Magi are en route to Bethlehem (Kleiner, 2012).

Barn Burning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Outbuilding Burning - Essay Example Despite the fact that the story itself isn't set in the Depression Era, however some place toward the finish of nineteenth century, similar subjects of family legacy, development, and disparity are available in the story as they were at the time that Faulkner composed this story. Faulkner's capacity to bestow his unequivocally geological imagination(Miller 211) adds shading and get-up-and-go to this story, which can be fully trusted with some verifiable tones adding to the problems of Sarty. The story, in a genuinely strong Faulknerian way, is focused on the contention a little youngster, Sarty Snopes, encounters, corresponding to being dedicated to his dad as opposed to carrying on in the correct way morally. From the earliest starting point, we can see the outrageous anguish of youthful Sarty, who by and by needs to deceive ensure his dad, feeling dread and despair and the old melancholy of blood (Faulkner 350). Sarty must choose between limited options; he was naturally introduced to this family, and acquired with it the old savage draw of blood (Faulkner 348). His dad is depicted as a man with wolf like autonomy and even fearlessness when the favorable position was in any event impartial which intrigued outsiders, as though they got from his dormant ravening savagery less a feeling of constancy as an inclination that his fierce conviction in the rightness of his own activities would be of bit of leeway to all whose intrigue lay with his (Faulkner 350).

Pre-Employment Credit Checks What are They and Whats On Them

Pre-Employment Credit Checks What are They and Whats On Them Pre-Employment Credit Checks: What are They and Whats On Them? Pre-Employment Credit Checks: What are They and Whats On Them?Employers can and do run pre-employment credit checks as a part of your application process, but they need your permission to do so.Getting a better paying job can be a good step towards improving your credit score. With more money, you’ll have a better chance of paying off your debt and keeping up with your bills going forward. But could a pre-employment credit check when you have poor credit hurt your chances of getting a new job in the first place?For that matter, can potential employers even see your credit score? And will they use it as a factor when considering whether or not to offer you the job?  We spoke to the experts to find out the answers to this pressing job interview inquiry. Pre-employment credit checks will pull your credit report.So, if an employer runs a pre-employment credit check, will they be able to see your credit score?Here’s what nationally recognized credit expert Jeanne Kelly  told us: “a prospective employer might want to pull your credit report. They do not get your credit score, just a report.”“A credit check is a record of a person’s credit-to-debt ratio and shows how someone has managed credit and bill payments in the past and is one of the pre-employment searches a company can run before deciding whether to hire someone,” explained Elizabeth McLean, an FCRA compliance attorney for GoodHire. “It is important to note that the employer can view the person’s credit history, but not their credit score.”Some poor decisions can be found without a credit check.And what sort of things might an employer find when they look into your credit history? Unfortunately, they might not always be good.“While employers may not be able to check your actual credit score, bankruptcies, and other financial headlines that are published online will surface if a potential employer digs into your search profile,” warned Jonas Sickler, marketing director for ReputationMan agement.com. “If a hiring manager, client, or business partner searches your name and discovers an unsavory financial reputation, they could make assumptions about your character and judgment.”But while it is possible for potential employers to run a pre-employment credit check, is it actually likely?Pre-employment credit checks require your permission.First of all, it’s important to know that your employer can’t just check your credit report without your knowledge and consent, so you won’t be taken by total surprise, at least.“Employers may only check your credit reports with your expressed written consent,” advised Michelle Black, credit expert and president at www.HOPE4USA.com. “Of course, keep in mind that if you withhold your consent you are not likely to get hired either.”McLean expanded on when and where potential employers can take your credit into consideration: “The FCRA mandates that the employer get written consent to run a credit check first, and if they decide not to hire someone based on information they find in the credit check, the employer must notify the person in writing and give the person an opportunity to explain what was found on the report. There are additional state and local prohibitions regulating the use of credit history in hiring decisions. Roughly a dozen states restrict the use of credit history in hiring, and a handful of cities also have similar restrictions in place.”These credit checks are more common in certain industries.As far as how likely your credit is to impact your chance at getting hired, it depends.“Some employers will pass over an applicant due to problems on a credit report, especially within certain industries,” Black outlined. “Additionally, if you and another applicant are equally qualified for a position a great credit report might make you stand out among the competition. Negative marks on your credit reports do unfortunately have the potential to cost you a job.”And what are t he sorts of industries Black is alluding to? Financial, mainly. As McLean said: “Companies that run a pre-employment credit check are typically hiring for positions in the financial services industry where the employee would manage money, or has access to money on a daily basis.”So now you know there’s a chance your credit score will impact your odds of getting the job. How can you mitigate the possibility of bad credit impacting your hiring prospects?Bad credit can be an obstacle, but its rarely a deal breaker.Even if you have bad credit, that doesn’t mean you automatically have to give up on a job you want that will be taking it into consideration. Fortunately, Ketan Kapoor, CEO co-founder Mettl,  offered us a guide to managing the job application process when you have less than ideal credit:“The fear of rejection is quite natural, when you are already obsessing over a poor credit score killing your hiring chances. Remember that even if a credit check is in place, that won’t get precedence over the skills you have. When organizations are looking to fill urgent positions, wherein they require someone to take over as soon as possible, the credit score agenda takes a backseat. So, simply focus on highlighting your skills or experience and be your best version during the interview“Even if you have a bad credit score, most organizations provide a chance to explain the reasons along with a detailed plan to overcome the problem. So, your job is to convince the recruiter or the HR that you are working for a fix and are expecting an improvement quite soon. Come up with a detailed answer about your finances and record positive changes before appearing for any interview. Reiterating the first strategy, try to keep your focus limited to the skills that they are currently looking for and boost your past academic and professional achievements. All of this can help in masking your bad credit score and nailing the job offer.Your new job can also be a fresh st art.“Although the fact goes without saying, there can’t be a more opportune time to start fixing your bad credit. Use the ‘hiring excuse’ to push yourself into establishing good financial habits for both your personal and professional good, rather than spending sleepless nights worrying about credit scores axing your hiring chances. Make a debt repayment plan, start a sizable financial fund every month and repeat the process until the results are evident in your credit history.”You can’t fix your credit score overnight, but it shouldnt be too hard to keep it from affecting your job prospects. And once you get that sweet new gig, youll have taken the first step to a better financial journey!To learn more about how a poor credit score  can affect your life in unexpected ways, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How Bad Credit Can Affect Your UtilitiesHow Much More Does it Cost to Live With Bad Credit?Can You Have Bad Credit Even With a Good Income?Has your bad credit score ever gotten in the way of you getting hired?  We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsMichelle Black  (@MichelleLBlack)  is a credit expert and President at  www.HOPE4USA.com, a credit education program located in the Charlotte, NC area. Ketan Kapoor (@ketankapoor), CEO Co-Founder Mettl, was presented with the Economic Times 40 Under 40 Entrepreneurship Award in 2017, being named one of the top business leaders in the country. Mettl helps organizations make better people decisions with their suite of scientific tools for people evaluation.Jeanne Kelly  (@creditscoop)  is an author, speaker, and coach who educates people to achieve a higher credit score and  understand credit reporting. #HealthyCredit is her motto.  As the founder of The Kelly Group in 2000 and the author of The 90-Day Credit Challenge, Jeanne Kelly is a nationally rec ognized authority on credit consulting and credit score improvement.Elizabeth McLean is an attorney and FCRA compliance analyst for  GoodHire (@goodhiretweets), an employment screening company. She follows new legislation and court decisions and advises the company on processes that follow compliance best practices. A graduate of the University of North Carolina School of Law with Honors, she also holds an Advanced FCRA certification from the National Association of Professional Background Screeners.Jonas Sickler  is responsible for building and executing the digital marketing strategy at  ReputationManagement.com (@repmgmt_com). The broad scope of his role encompasses strategic content creation, web analytics, and developing and deploying targeted digital campaigns from concept to completion.

A reflective mindset - the secret to a better and longer life

How quickly can you bounce back from adversity? Are you able to overcome obstacles and move forward after setbacks? In this TEDx talk, Professor of Management Psychology, Ali Fenwick, discusses the strategies that encourage a reflective mindset—one which helps us adapt to rapid change. This mindset, Fenwick says, is crucial as change comes more and more rapidly in the modern era. Learn how having such a mindset can not only help you in the professional arena, but can also lead to a more fulfilling and longer life. If you would like to find out more about Hults business programs,  download a brochure here. Hult offers a range of highly skills-focused and employability-driven business school programs including a range of MBA options and a comprehensive one year Masters in International Business. To find out more, take a look at our blog Dare to disrupt: Preparing for change in a time of exponential growth. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Legal Battle between Toys R Us and Amazon - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 482 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? 1. Toys R’ Us vs Amazon. com This case was filled in May of 2004 because there was a 10 year agreement that amazon. com Inc. back in August of 2000 which according to Toys R’ Us was violated. The New Jersey Judge found that â€Å"Amazon had a duty to maintain its data in a format that would permit it to provide historical sales data for the sales of all products that allegedly should be classified as exclusive products, and Amazon did not maintain its data in a manner that would permit it to provide that information to Toys therefore, Toys was not provided with the data necessary for it to prove its claim if its legal contention is determined to be correct. † (Samson, 2006) Which means that the judge found its ruling to be fare because amazon. om did not have the necessary reports that were required to be given yearly to Toys r us as part of the agreement so after 2 years of battling on March 1, 2006 the Judge ruled against Amazon. com and gave Toys R Us the win and settled for 51 million. 2. One advantage would be vastly increasing product base and potential without having to recreate the e-commerce code that Amazon has developed. Amazon could also see a potential increase in crossover sales from consumers who go to Amazon to buy toys and discover other products. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Legal Battle between Toys R Us and Amazon" essay for you Create order One disadvantage Include that Amazon would be restricted from entering into potentially more lucrative partnerships with other toy dealers. As well as the financial success and reputation of Amazon would be tied to another company which they have no control over. (Schneider, 2009) 3. A recommendation that I would give would have to be that Amazon could offer to only allow zShops that sell toys that are not from Toys R Us. Because if this was the case then that would allow Amazon to honor the agreement that they have with Toys R Us. But Amazon would continue to realize profits from specialty toy retailers. Toys R Us would benefit from this because zShops would not be al to undersell on identical products. Consumers who go to Amazon to go search for a specialty toy may end up ordering a toy from Toys R Us instead. (Schneider, 2009) 4. Well there can be a possible reason that following the first wave of electronic commerce consumers may have been more likely to trust a relatively more established e-commerce company such as Amazon for making online orders. It is mostly due to Amazon status as a popular e-commerce portal which may have provided Circuit City access to a larger volume of online consumers. Furthermore, as consumers have become more comfortable with e-commerce the Circuit City brand has become more established with the benefits which may have been minimized. (Schneider, 2009) References Schneider, G. P. (2009). Electronic Commerce. Boston: Course Technology. Toys R. Us. Com. LLC vs. Amazon. com, C-96-04 (Superior Court of New Jersey March 1, 2006).

My Life Of A Man - 874 Words

What grown some of the personal hate for the male community, were not the humiliations or occasional beatings, when I was a teenager. From the seeming innocent school times to the gruesome times in the military, I have spend an enormous amount of time surrounded by men. Confused about my own gender and not knowing any better, at the time, I ve tirelessly tried to learn and adapt to their culture and adapt to be a man. I wanted to survive, to fit in, wanted to be just one of the normal guys. As soon as I figured out, that instead of beauty, it is the intelligence what men value the most. Computers were becoming a huge part of everyones life, so I knew, that it was a great choice to learn everything about them. I spent years studying them and soon enough, even as a child, I was good enough to make more money than some of the adults in full time jobs. (Thank you Mr. Bill Gates for developing Windows and establishing Microsoft!). Computer knowledge proved to be very effective, because I quickly earned respect and was accepted in successful male social circles. AT this point, the rest of the every day life, became to me, like a game. As long as I played the ball, acted manly the doors were open to me everywhere. By the time I got to the military, I was a pretty good actor and it still ended up being some of the worst times in my life. Its not, that I hated military, or what it stood for - I volunteered to join, because I am idealist, someone, who believed, that I must helpShow MoreRelatedMy Life Of A Man2327 Words   |  10 PagesI’d never shown a man my face. Far less my body. And I never understood how exposing my body or my face, visually, would be disrespectful. So I didn’t speak or associate myself with any man after the age of thirteen. It offended me. The idea of not being able to do things I wanted to do offended me. It was in September 1994 when it began, though two years had passed and I was fifteen. I lived in Kabul, Afghanistan. I was scared at first but that faded away. Mostly because I always had a thoughtRead MoreMy Life As A Great Man Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesMy goal in life is to one day be a great man, like my step father Matt. He has shown this to me by taking on the role of dad to five kids as if they were his real own flesh and blood. He has also taught me the responsibility it takes to be a father. I couldn’t imagine my life without him. Matt has affected my life more then he will ever know. Although he is not my real biological father, I will always look at him as my real dad. Even though I do not call him dad he knows how I feel. Our relationshipRead MoreI Was A Man For My Life2287 Words   |  10 Pagesme Jesus had decided not only was I ready to use what I had gleaned from the important knowledge of His 40 days of fasting but I had to separate myself from my chil dren because Christ Brings Division in Matthew 10: 34 â€Å"Do not think that I came to bring peace on earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35 For I have come to ‘set a man against his father, a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law’; 36 and ‘a man’s enemies will be those of his own householdRead MoreMy Life Has Saved Me A Better Man932 Words   |  4 PagesThe lessons that my dad has taught me thought out my life have saved me a lot of money. My dad took time teaching me when I was a young man how to fix anything, but cars are the most important to me. Being able to fix anything that has to be is a not only rare skill but it is a way of life that takes time to learn. I can now fix my own cars instead of taking it to a shop to have them fix it. It has made me a better man. Taking a vehicle to the shop is growing absorbedly expensive, older cars areRead MoreMy Life Through The World Is What Makes A Man ?1721 Words   |  7 Pagesacross the world is â€Å"what makes a man?† Every person out there has memories and events that have molded them into the individuals that they have become today. Nothing describes these memories more than pictures and quotes that define these moments. Every time I see quotes or photographs, I think of all the stores that were tied to them and how these all turned out. These pictures and quotes define the chapters of my life in my ongoing book of life. Starting from my painful times that describe how IRead MoreReflection Paper : Reflections And My Mental State Of A Man Who Has Not Gone Through My Life1468 Words   |  6 Pagesa better person by following the guide of a man who has not gone through my life and has not borne witness to my suffering. I know that considering my background and my mental state that reading this book will only make me angry for it seems to be a mockery of myself, a teen. I am nothing like a ‘teen’ I have ma tured much faster than I should have and have never been in trouble or done anything that requires me to ‘straighten up.’ I feel that under my circumstances I have held poise and integrityRead MoreJoseph Frankl s Man s Search For Meaning1679 Words   |  7 Pagesimprisonment and survival in Auschwitz and Dachau concentration camps throughout his memoir, Man’s Search for Meaning. Frankl describes his life in captivity during the holocaust and how he overcame grotesque and egregious circumstances by surviving through spiritual composure. Frankl’s theory logotherapy, is the certitude that humans are compelled to seek meaning in one’s life over the drive for pleasure. His theory has contributed greatly to the study of leadership and influenced the lives of individualsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story The Mansion 1426 Words   |  6 PagesIt was four years ago when the rich man moved into the mansion. The mansion that’s barely visible from where I live. The same mansion that houses the wealthiest man in our small town, a man that keeps our town alive bringing prosperity to many but not all. The mansion that has a fence around it barricading it from the rest of the world as if it was better. When a common and ignorant man see’s that mansion there heart fills with admiration. But even at my young age of 13 I know the truth behindRead MoreMy Grandfather700 Words   |  3 PagesAs a young man, I was raised by my Grandparents. It was from my Grandfather that I learned how to be a man. From him, I acquired the value of a great work ethic, the importance of truthfulness, and of living a life that not only you but, of one that your family could be proud. My Grandfather would always say something impressing that having a good name would carry me further than anything else in life. There is an essay in Ideas Across Time: Classic And Contemporary Readings For Composition, by IgorRead MoreEvents During Our Life Help Shape U s Into Becoming The Person We Show The World916 Words   |  4 PagesEvents during our life help shape us into becoming the person we show the world. During our lifetime we may experience many of these events that will make us want to change ourselves. For me that happened when I was small, and I saw how hard my parents were working in order to give me a better life. Up until the age of six my mom and I lived in Mexico alone in a little town called San Rafael. Then one summer day after school, while my friend and I were playing outside, a strange man approached our

The Culture Of The Somali Culture Essay - 1282 Words

Growing up for me was all but easy, going from one home to another and even from one state to another state. I was unfortunate to feel loved or wanted by anyone. The sense of belonging went right out the door like the rest of my loved ones. I had no fund memories of my childhood because I had to grow up faster than the average child. Coming from a family of seven, I didn’t really get along with my siblings nor did I like family gatherings. This insinuated that my parents had a very deviant child. This type of behavior is frowned upon in my culture. In the Somali culture you have to respect and love your siblings equally, and praise your parents. However, that was not the case for me, I disliked my siblings, and questioned my parent’s methods of parenthood. As a result, this caused many problems in my household. I was constantly fighting with my sister, brothers and parents. The way the Somali society treats its deviants is by calling a religious leader to address the s ituation which follows by prayers to correct the behavior. Somalis believed that praying to God would make everything better, and if that didn’t would that next step would be calling a religious leader. After leaving my native land of Somalia due to civil war. I was brought to the United States, New York City, New York to be exact when I was only six years old. For the first two years of my life I stayed with my uncle on my mother’s side. At this point my father had gone back to care for my sick grandfatherShow MoreRelatedThe Culture Of Somali Culture986 Words   |  4 PagesThe culture I investigated for this assignment is Somali culture. I asked my neighbor Shukri Mohamed age 54 if I can interview her for class assignment; Shukri agreed and was happy to share her culture with me. Shukri’s cultural affiliation, her belief about current illness, healthcare practices, illness belief and care practices, and her family’s life and support system will be disc ussed for cultural interview assignment. Cultural Affiliation October 25th 2015, I sat down with Shukri Mohamed ageRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on Somali Culture3649 Words   |  15 PagesThe Impact of Globalization on Somali Culture Abstract Since its inception in 1960 when it gained independence from Britain and Italy respectively after the merger of former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland into what came to be known as the republic of Somalia, the impact of globalization on Somali culture has evidently been beneficial and detrimental in many aspects. The idea that a nation cannot progress economically without a strong central government does not coincide with the currentRead MoreEssay on Death and Dying in the Somali Culture1204 Words   |  5 PagesMinnesota we have the privilege of having many different cultures in a small area. With many people immigrating here from their homeland it is important, as health care professionals, to have an understanding of the many different beliefs and traditions that we may come across in our personal and professional lives. The Somali population has seen a significant rise in the number of individuals that are now living in central Minnesota. Most of the Somali population is of the Islamic faith. I would likeRead MoreProviding Culturally Sensitive Care For Somali Women Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesCulturally Sensitive Care for Somali Women In order to provide the highest quality of patient care, healthcare professionals need to understand that each patient is unique; their conditions, ethnicity and their culture. Culture seems to play a major role, especially when providing care to minorities. Somali women are an exception when providing culturally sensitive care. The sole purpose of this report is to understand the values and perception of Western medicine of female Somali patients and how healthcareRead MoreThe Is The Ultimate Decider989 Words   |  4 Pages As previously stated, the majority of Somalis are practicing Muslims, and as such believe that Allah is the ultimate decider, especially in life and death issues. Any attempt by the healthcare worker to alter the will of Allah may be met with resistance (CultureVision, 2016h). Somali patients may also resist procedures that they feel make them unclean. This includes, but is not limited to colonoscopies or endoscopies, colostomies, and dialysis (CultureVision, 2016h). The process for ruling outRead MoreFinding Comfort in Somali Malls Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing away many years from my home country I missed all the traditional Somali, however I found new Mogadishu called Karmel and 24th malls it was a mystery for me because when I moved my country I was worried my new life how could be possible to have connection with my back home forexample foods, clothes people and the culture. I was feeling uncomfortable, frustration, and confused whenever I shop until I found the two Somali malls close to my home in the Twin Cities. Then my life seems to be normalRead MoreCivil War : A Great Amount Of Tragedy For Over 20 Years1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Somalis have suffered a great amount of tragedy for over 20 years. The ongoing Civil War has nearly decimated their culture, people, and belief systems. After the downfall of the Barre Regime, the disagreement on a replacement leader made the country completely ungoverned and lawless (Castel Kur ata, 2004). War-lords and criminals have pushed to gain leadership, creating border-disputes and anarchy, causing over 400,000 Somali casualties (Castel Kurata, 2004). With no economic stability, itsRead MoreThe Generational Americanization of Immigrants Essay582 Words   |  3 Pagesconflict that arises among the Somali community in Minnesota. The controversies surrounds whether or not the child should follow his/her parents traditions or go along with American culture. This is a conflict between a parent of old-world and the child of new world. The older generation has different views and expectations than their decedents of the new generation. The old generation is very strict to adhere to their culture and expect their children to maintain their culture. In western world, childrenRead MoreArrenged Somali Wedding1699 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose : To Inform my audience about the Arranged Somali Marriage. Central Idea : the three Amazing interesting in Somali Marriage are Couple’s may engage without seeing each other, Before she is Born by making arrangement with her and its very useful in Somali traditional marriage INRTRODUCTION: I. Have you ever heard about arranged marriage? A. What if I told youRead MoreGender Inequality In Somalia Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pageslaws or a solid form of government, the Somali people suffer from drought, famine and destitution (Qasim). The Gender Inequality Index in Somalia is .776, placing Somalia at the fourth highest position globally (Gender in Somalia). This statistic includes many factors and results from not only the lack of infrastructure, but the continued following of traditional or customary law. This law is based upon Islamic religious laws and indigenous Somali culture. It reinforces a patriarchal societal structure

The Natural Environment As A Social Problem Essay

Introduction: Our group focused on changes in the natural environment as a social problem. Science has a primary role in molding what counts as an environmental problems. This is obvious because of the advancement of planetary science and environmental activism encouraging awareness and deliberation of global environmental problems. One would think this is new, but there has been previous scientist warning us if we didn’t watch what we would do, we would face the consequences later on. Some people were aware of changes in the natural environment, since it was a relatively new concept for them. Since it was a relatively new concept for them, there wasn’t enough evidence or claims to back up this social problem. Therefore people did not take action upon it. With new research being done on the subject and advancements in technology, it has introduced new claims about changes in our natural environment. Which has made more people aware of these claims. The Rhetoric of Claim about on our Socials Problem: A claim that greatly displayed our team’s social problem was pinned by Alexandra Bowers. This pin makes claims about how our survival, health, and our ecosystem is being threatened by climate change. It also displays what will inevitably happen if we do not make any changes straightway. In this article written by Diane Pham, who attained photos and information from multiples sources, does a great job making a case that there is a new social problem and explaining what type ofShow MoreRelatedThe Changing Relationship Between Nature And Society1658 Words   |  7 Pages As Barrack Obama once stated â€Å"All across the world, in every kind of environment and region known to man, increasingly dangerous weather patterns and devastating storms are abruptly putting an end to the long-running debate over whether or not climate change is real. Not only is it real, it s here, and its effects are giving rise to a frighteningly new global phenomenon: the man-made natural disaster.† (Obama, 2006). In this speech Obama spoke honestly and truthfully about the current situationRead MoreEnvironment Issues Face The Competition930 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironment issues face the competition to get attention with other priorities in social and economic development. Establishing environment priorities need a certain cost. A clear considerable between cost and benefit could address the problem about the affordability of environmental cost. Most countries in the world experienced in a devastating environmental degradation to give a more attention to environmen t such as Minamata case in Japan or fog in London (Calkins et al. 1994). However, IndonesiaRead MoreArticle Analysis : The Earth s Natural Resources 1144 Words   |  5 PagesArticle 1 Summary – Maloney Michelle Maloney argues that the Earth’s natural resources are being depleted at a rate that is not sustainable. Consequently, she argues that the ‘overshoot’ of development and depletion of our natural resources will lead to a ‘collapse’ of our global system. She goes on to demonstrate that this theory is being shown through evidence of global warming, acidification of the oceans and deforestation. Maloney argues a solution to these issues through the adoption ofRead MoreOverpopulation Problems in China Essay683 Words   |  3 PagesOverpopulation Problems in China In Spite of the great achievements that China has achieved in the recent years, our country is still a developing country, which is facing many serious social problems. The most serious of all is overpopulation, for it has a passive influence on the national economy, education and environment. First and foremost, overpopulation is the main obstacle of the economic development in China. The limited natural resources in China can hardly support the excessively largeRead MoreSustainability, Protection And The Preservation Of The Environment Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pageshave started thinking about sustainability, protection and the preservation of the environment. Looking at the limited supply of natural resources and the increasing utilization due to the growing population and consumption, if we do not come up with a solution to this global environmental crisis, the over depletion of resources will be ongoing which will jeopardize the standard of living for future generations. Natural calamities, droughts, decreasing clean water supply, air pollution, and increasingRead MoreIntegrated Ecosystem Management1445 Words   |  6 Pagesmanage ecosystem and natural resources. IEM aims to conserve major ecosystem services and restore natural resources, while meeting the socio-eco nomic, political and cultural needs of current and future generations (Szaro, et al., 1998). Additionally, IEM attempts to involve all stakeholders in defining sustainable alternatives for the interactions of people and their environment. Moreover, IEM is especially an interdisciplinary research field to solve environmental problems. As ecosystems are anRead MoreTwo Possible Approaches to Addressing Externatlities Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pages1. Hawken, Heal and others discuss the facts that the market doesn’t deal well with the differences between private and social costs (externalities). What are the two possible approaches to addressing externalities, illustrate by economics Pigou and Coarse? What are the policy implications of each? The two possible approaches to addressing externalities explained by economists Pigou and Coarse are cost incorporation and bargaining. 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As a result of the Bruntland Report’s (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987) founding definition of sustainable development, there has been a drive towards the goal of a balance between the integration and policy frameworks of economic growth, social justice and environmental concern (Getzner, 1999; Connelly, 2007). However, the plethora of differing views on sustainability, and a global societyRead MoreOverpopulation Is A Major Challenge That Humans Face Today1199 Words   |  5 PagesIssues such as dependence of natural resources, degradation of the environment, poverty, and unemployment, are root causes of overpopulation. Though opponents of this theory, such as Erle C. Ellis uses archeological records, and the history of human evolution to argue against overpopulation. Robert Walker, on the other hand, disagrees. He uses scientific explanation to anticipate that all living beings on earth will are under torment as they die off due to: erosion of natural resources, mainly food, and

Age of Internet - 1323 Words

The Age Of The Internet The Internet could be impacting the way our brains think more than thought possible in the 21st century. When I say the Age of the Internet, I am not merely talking about the effects of the Internet. With the Internet, came many new technological improvements. Technology plays a major role in our lives way more than ever before. We are constantly staring at screens, always in touch with one another, and rely on it heavily in our daily lives. Almost all of us carry a piece of it in our pocket and use it like we use oxygen. If not, then were staring at a screen. Our generation is among the first to have a major role in whom the Age of the Internet actually affects. We have grown up, literally, in front of a screen.†¦show more content†¦The idea that new technology is changing the way we think is not only a modern view. Still focusing on the CQ Researcher article, about half way through the article, Powers writes in Hamlets BlackBerry that Even in ancient Greece, people worried about what the latest technology was doing to their minds. The article points out that many of the greatest philosophers in the past worried about the new invention of writing. They believed it would damage memory and society. What they failed to realize was what the benefits could be. We now know these benefits to be of the upmost importance, as we rely on many written things today, such as books. Could this be the same role we face today? Many of todays leading experts are worried about how this new technology could hurt the way we think. However, there seems to be far too many beneficial qualities to this new era of technology that makes this rapid growth seem somewhat unstoppable. Even though the benefits are outstanding, there are inevitable consequences to this new technology. As mentioned in the article Attached to Technology and Paying a Price by Matt Richtel in The New York Times, some scientists believe that multi-tasking affects our ability to focus. Scientists say that having multiple windows open, listening to music, checking your e-mail, and other incoming sorts of information can change how we think and possibly behave. The stimulation provokes excitement - aShow MoreRelatedThe Internet Age1710 Words   |  7 PagesSince the birth of the internet many different aspects of our lives have been affected, as a result of this, two large parts of our society have aligned themselves on contrasting sides. One side wishes to see the end of this virtual age and hopes for the return of more traditional media. The other encourages the abandonment of the real world for a virtual one. Both extremes are problematic; a middle ground must be found.Through wires and radio-waves, the Internet has become a literal web that bindsRead MoreThe Internet Of The Digital Age1055 Words   |  5 Pagesin the world has some access to the internet, but in the same year that humans have landed a probe on a comet, the average internet speed is 3.5 Mbps worldwide. One would think that by this time loading icons would become a thing of the past, but in 2015 we still have slow internet speeds. In the digital age, everyone should have some access to the internet because the internet is a utility used by many to entertain, to educate and to communicate. The Internet is the global system of interconnectedRead MoreInternet Technology : The Development Of The Internet Age732 Words   |  3 PagesWith the development of the Internet age, Internet technology has been developed to various industries. Interest technology has affected the traditional form, but also triggered the enterprise market and competitive environment drastic changes. As mentioned in the text book, successful innovation is difficult because innovation is often short and risky. But there is no innovation, is not now convenient. Both the music industry and book-publishing industry are the success examples of business modelRead MoreThe Age Of The Internet Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesThe age of computers and the internet is very exciting, not only for the average person, but also for businesses. It opens up an entirely new world of marketing and communicating with their customers. It dubbed newspaper advertisements and commercials on cable a thing of the past. The amount of advertising and marketing that companies can achieve either for free or for very little money is truly remarkable. 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It is reshaping the way people live in society and how they interact with one another. As more and more people log on the Internet, it has undoubtedly changed the way people think and feel about each other and the world around us. Communication has always been an important part

Authorship Theory Essay Example For Students

Authorship Theory Essay For a host of persuasive but commonly disregarded reasons, the Earl of Oxford has quietly become by far the most compelling man to be found behind the mask of Shake-speare. As Orson Welles put it in 1954, I think Oxford wrote Shakespeare. If you dont agree, there are some awful funny coincidences incidences to explain away. Some of these coincidences are obscure, others are hard to overlook. A 1578 Latin encomium to Oxford, for example, contains some highly suggestive praise: Pallas lies concealed in thy right hand, it says. Thine eyes flash fire; Thy countenance shakes spears. Elizabethans knew that Pallas Athena was known by the sobriquet the spear-shaker. The hyphen in Shake-speares name also was a tip-off: other Elizabethan pseudonyms include Cutbert Curry-knave, Simon Smell-knave, and Adam Fouleweather student in asse-tronomy. FN*. The case for Oxfords authorship hardly rests on hidden clues and allusions, however. One of the most important new pieces of Oxfordian evidence centers around a 1570 English Bible, in the Geneva translation, once owned and annotated by the Earl of Oxford, Edward de Vere. In an eight-year study of the de Vere Bible, a University of Massachusetts doctoral student named Roger Stritmatter has found that the 430-year-old book is essentially, as he puts it, Shake-speares Bible with the Earl of Oxfords coat of arms on the cover. Stritmatter discovered that more than a quarter of the 1,066 annotations and marked passages in the de Vere Bible appear in Shake-speare. The parallels range from the thematicsharing a motif, idea, or tropeto the verbalusing names, phrases, or wordings that suggest a specific biblical passage. In his research, Stritmatter pioneered a stylistic-fingerprinting technique that involves isolating an authors most prominent biblical allusionsthose that appear four or more times in the authors canon. After compiling a list of such diagnostic verses for the writings of Shake-speare and three of his most celebrated literary contemporariesFrancis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, and Edmund SpenserStritmatter undertook a comparative study to discern how meaningful the de Vere Bible evidence was. He found that each authors favorite biblical allusions composed a unique and idiosyncratic set and could thus be marshaled to distinguish one author from another. Stritmatter then compared each set of diagnostics to the marked passages in the de Vere Bible. The results were, from any perspective but the most dogmatically orthodox, a stunning confirmation of the Oxfordian theory. Stritmatter found that very few of the marked verses in the de Vere Bible appeared in Spensers, Marlowes, or Bacons diagnostic verses. On the other hand, the Shake-speare canon brims with de Vere Bible verses. Twenty-nine of Shake-speares top sixty-six biblical allusions are marked in the de Vere Bible. Furthermore, three of Shake-speares diagnostic verses show up in Oxfords extant letters. All in all, the correlation between Shake-speares favorite biblical verses and Edward de Veres Bible is very high: . 439 compared with . 054, . 068, and . 020 for Spenser, Marlowe, and Bacon. Was Shake-speare the pen name for Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, or must we formulate ever more elaborate hypotheses that preserve the old byline but ignore the appeal of common sense and new evidence? One favorite rejoinder to the Oxfordian argument is that the authors identity doesnt really matter; only the works do. The plays the thing has become the shibboleth of indifference-claiming doubters. These four words, however, typify Shake-speares attitude toward the theater about as well as the first six words of A Tale of Two Cities express Charles Dickenss opinion of the French Revolution: It was the best of times. In both cases, the fragment suggests an authorial perspective very different from the original context. The plays the thing, Hamlet says, referring to his masque The Mouse-trap, wherein Ill catch the conscience of the king. Hardly a prÃÆ'Â ©cis for advocating the death of the author, Hamlets observation reports that dramas function comes closer to espionage than to mere entertainment. Hamlets full quote is, in fact, a fair summary of the Oxfordian reading of the entire cannon. If pressed, Shake-speare, like Hamlet, would probably deny a plays topical relevance. But, as an ambitious courtier, he would have valued his dramaturgical ability to comment on, lampoon, vilify, and praise people and events at Queen Elizabeths court. It is hard to deny that Hamlet is the closest Shake-speare comes to a picture of the dramatist at work. Nowadays, assertions that one can recover the authors perspective from his own dramatic self-portraits are often ridiculed as naive or simplistic. Yet the conversethat Shake-speare somehow evaded the realities and particulars of his own life in creating his most enduring, profound, and nuanced charactersis absurd on its face. Themes in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight EssayHis first marriage to Anne Cecil left him a widower, like Lear, with three daughters, of whom the elder two were married. His second marriage produced only one son, whose patrilineal claims could conceivably be challenged by Oxfords bastard sona mirror of the gullible Earl of Gloucesters situation. As if highlighting one of the thematic underpinnings of King Lear, in his Bible, Oxford marked Hosea 9:7 The prophet is a fool; the spiritual man is mad, which Lears daughter Goneril inverts in her venomous remark that Jesters do oft prove prophets.. Prospero. The Tempests exiled nobleman, cast-away hermit, and scholarly shaman provides the authors grand farewell to a world that he recognizes will bury his name, even when his book is exalted to the ends of the earth. Oxfordians, in general, agree with scholarly tradition that The Tempest was probably Shake-speares final playand many concur with the German Stratfordian critic Karl Elze that all external arguments and indications are in favor of the play being written in the year 1604. Before he takes his final bow, Prospero makes one last plea to his eternal audience. Drawing from a contiguous set of Oxfords marked verses at Ecclesiasticus 28:1-5 concerning the need for reciprocal mercy as the precondition of human freedom, Prospero delivers his farewell speech with the hopes that someone will take him at his word:. R elease me from my bands With the help of your good hands! Gentle breath of yours my sails Must fill or else my project fails, Which was to please. Now I want Spirits to enforce, art to enchant, And my ending is despair, Unless I be relievd by prayer, Which pierces so that it assaults Mercy itself and frees all faults. As you from crimes would pardond be, Let your indulgence set me free. Like Hamlet, The Tempests aristocrat cum magus begs those around him to hear his story and, in so doing, to free him from his temporary chains. The rest, as the academic ghost-chase for the cipher from Stratford has ably demonstrated, is silence. At the end of The Tempest, Prospero uses the metaphors of shipwrecks and stormy weather to deliver his closing salvo against the desolate island he called home. During the final year of his life, the Earl of Oxford clearly had such imagery on his mind, as can be seen in his eloquent April 1603 letter to his former brother-in-law, Robert Cecil, on the death of Queen Elizabeth: In this common shipwreck, mine is above all the rest, who least regarded, though often comforted, of all her followers, she hath left to try my fortune among the alterations of time and chance, either without sail whereby to take the advantage of any prosperous gale, or with anchor to ride till the storm be overpast. The alterations of time and chance have been cruel to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. But the last five years of discoveries and developments have made two things increasingly clear: the tempest has broken, and Prosperos indulgence is finally upon us. Added material. FOOTNOTE* Another intriguing reference comes from the satirist Thomas Nashe, who included a dedication to a Gentle Master William in his 1593 book Strange News, describing him as the most copious poet in England. He alludes to the blue boar, Oxfords heraldic emblem, and roasts William with the Latin phrase Apis lapis, which translates as sacred ox.. I am a sort of haunted by the conviction that the divine William is the biggest and most successful fraud ever practised on a patient world. The more I turn him round and round the more he so affects me. But that is allI am not pretending to treat the question or to carry it any further. It bristles with difficulties, and I can only express my general sense by saying that I find it almost as impossible to conceive that Bacon wrote the plays as to conceive that the man from Stratford, as we know the man from Stratford, did.

Theories of Violent Conflict An Introduction

Question: Describe the role communication plays in perception and organizational culture. How might misalignment between espoused values and enacted values affect perceptions within an organization? Answer: Preface For this research paper, I would like to select Starbucks as an organization that is an American coffee company that is the world largest coffee company with around 23000 stores in 64 countries. The company has around 13000 stores in the USA to target the customers. Starbucks holds approx 33% market share of the coffee in the US through its effective segmentation strategies. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, in todays more challenging and competitive business era, Starbucks is providing high and unique quality of the products and services to the customers at the lower price in order to fully satisfy them. In addition to this, the company is also offering tangible and intangible benefits to its customers along with the products and services effectively. Moreover, the core and enhanced products of Starbucks included refreshment, cold drink, coffee etc (Starbucks Corporation. 2014). On the other hand, this research paper would focus on the following issues such as: To briefly describe the culture of Starbucks organization, noting whether the organizations espoused values align with its enacted values. To what extent is communication in an organization determined by the organizations culture To describe the role communication plays in perception and organizational culture. How might misalignment between espoused values and enacted values affect perceptions within an organization? To identify the role of conflict in group communication To examine how the Starbucks might chose use conflict to improve communication within and among groups All these are the main objectives and aims of this research paper that would be achieved during the study of this research paper. Organizational Culture of Starbucks Basically, the organizational culture of Starbucks reflects personality, image, reputation, values, norms, beliefs, objectives and goals of the organization in an effective and proper manner. On the other hand, it also shows various procedures of the organization of solving organizational problem by the members of the organization. Moreover, organizational culture of Starbucks forces the organizational people to do work ethically and professionally so that the competitive advantages over the competitors can be achieve effectively. At the same time, organizational culture of Starbucks also deals with a system of shared values and beliefs. In the same manner, organizational culture of Starbucks also considers a lot of important element such as: feelings and relationships internally and externally. Along with this, Starbuckss values are supposed to be unique and are widely shared and reflected in daily practice, relevant to the company purpose and strategy (White, Varadrajan Dacin, 200 3). It is also significant, valuable and beneficial for the Starbucks of different size and level to create the kind of environment or culture where the positive managerial patterns of listening, coaching, guiding, involving and problem-solving are actively encouraged and reinforced. Hence, it can be said that, the organizational culture of Starbucks is one of the most important tools that represent the overall picture about any business firms. For instance, Starbuckss culture is more attractive and unique at the global level. For instance, Starbucks is use important beliefs that are making its culture inimitable as well as exclusive. In the same manner, the organizational culture of Starbucks is appropriate. In addition, the organizational culture as well as its characteristics of Starbucks can be described with the fundamental principles of company (Schein, 2009). The organizational culture of Starbucks supports the employee motivation. For instance, the organization understands the value of their employees and provides tangible and intangible benefits. In this way, organizational culture support employee motivation. At the same time, it is also found that, the organizational culture of Starbucks also play a major role in determining the communications. For case, the effective communication among the employees and management within the organizations support the organizational culture. On the other hand, the organizational culture supports all the level of communication from top to bottom effectively (Schein, 2010). Role of Communication plays in Perception and Organizational Culture The communications in Starbucks play a major role in the organizational culture and perception. For case, communication improves the perceptions of the employees, management and workers regarding the customers and organizational strict policies. Hence, it can be said that, communication play a major role in improving the perceptions and organizational culture by motivating the employees, management or workers, improving efficiency, by providing strategic direction to corporation, offering specific instructions and reducing costs (Schabracq, 2009). Misalignment between Espoused Values and Enacted Values Generally, espoused values within the Starbucks defines corporate values, standards, norms and moral of the organization that that help the organization and its employees about how to conduct business functions effectively. On the other hand, Enacted Values are the values or norms that are exhibited by the employees or workers. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, any kind of misalignment between the espoused values and enacted values would affect the perception of the organization, employees or management within the organization directly or indirectly. It is because communication is used as an innovative method in the company in order to educate and inform the organization, stakeholders and management in the future process or changes that the company is going through (Pothukuchi, Damanpour, Choi, Chen Par, 2002). The Role of Conflict in Group Communication and Use of Conflict Resolution Strategies to Improve Communication Within and Among Groups Conflict may arise in any group due to different values, norms and standards regarding the job setting. In addition to this, conflict in the groups also affects the organizational as well as individual productivity negatively. Hence, in order to avoid conflict, the leaders or managers of the Starbucks use different types of techniques, strategies and methods. For case, within the company, a statement as per the organizational core strategies and goals is also used to manage the conflict. Along with this, equal benefits and opportunities to all is also offered and provided by the leader to remove the potential issues of conflict. Moreover, avoidance, accommodation, competition, compromise, and collaboration are the major strategies used in Starbucks to manage and solve the issues related to conflict (Demmers, 2012). References Demmers, J. (2012). Theories of Violent Conflict: An Introduction. UK: Routledge. Pothukuchi, V., Damanpour, F., Choi, J., Chen, C.C. Par, S.H. (2002),. National and Organizational Culture Differences and International Joint Venture Performance. Journal of International Business Studies 33(2). PP. 243-265. Schabracq, M.J. (2009). Changing Organizational Culture: The Change Agent's Guidebook. USA: John Wiley and Sons. Schein, E.H. (2009). The Corporate Culture Survival Guide (2nd ed). USA: John Wiley Sons. Schein, E.H. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership (4th ed). USA: John Wiley Sons. Starbucks Corporation. (2014). About Us. Retrieved from: https://www.starbucks.in/about-us White, J.C., Varadrajan, P.R., Dacin, P.A. (2003). Market Situation Interpretation and Response: The Role of Cognitive Style, Organizational Culture, and Information Use. Journal of Marketing 67. PP. 63-79.

How to Get Ideas From Beowulf Sample Essay

How to Get Ideas From Beowulf Sample EssayBeowulf sample essay is a collection of sample essays which are easy to learn and also teach you the basics about the way how you can write a particular type of essay. It is one of the best, if not the best of all the essay samples available online today. It can really be used as an ideal guide to help you write great essays.Being the last poem in the Eddas of the Anglo-Saxons, Beowulf is a very important poem for most of the people, especially those who are interested in learning how to write a short term analysis, essay. Although there are many essays samples available on the internet, the Beowulf sample essay sample is perhaps the best of all of them.The main purpose of this essay is for students who want to take a good essay test or for those who want to take a student essay, which they have already written earlier but want to rewrite it to make it more interesting. In this piece, you will find some key elements you need to understand abo ut writing a short term analysis, essay. If you need more information about that subject, just visit the other resources available online. These essays samples are the perfect choice for a number of purposes.First, when you are using this essay for a student essay, you should focus on the topic of long term analysis, which is often very confusing. You will be facing many difficulties in doing this task since it is considered to be a difficult subject to be able to understand. The best way to help yourself and for you to be able to master this subject is to try writing the topic of a general analysis.Beowulf sample essay sample is a collection of short term analysis essays which can help you learn about how to do this topic. By taking this essay, you can also learn how to write a short term analysis essay by teaching you the basics of this type of topic. However, make sure that you are not just reading the essay material without doing your own research and then deciding on your own w hich type of essay is best for you.To understand the essence of short term analysis, one needs to have knowledge about the composition of a number of poems. Although there are a lot of great essays samples available on the internet, the Beowulf sample essay sample is perhaps the best essay material, which can really help you understand the basics of this subject. Aside from the fact that it can really help you to understand this topic, it can also be used as a great means to help you practice writing a subject which is usually very difficult to grasp and write.It is the best thing to learn how to write a short term analysis by trying the Beowulf sample essay. Just make sure that you have read the entire content and that you are very familiar with it before you begin.

What Is Marijuana Marijuana Is A Drug Obtained From Dried And Crumple

What Is Marijuana? Marijuana is a drug obtained from dried and crumpled parts of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa (or Cannabis indica). It can be smoked by rolling in tobacco paper or placing in a pipe. It is also otherwise consumed worldwide by an estimated 200,000,000 persons for pleasure, an escape from reality, or relaxation. The main active principle of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol. "Marijuana is not a narcotic and is not mentally or physically addicting drug. One can use mild cannabis preparations such as marijuana in small amounts for years without physical or mental deterioration. Marijuana serves to diminish inhibitions and acts as a euphoriant. Some who smoke marijuana feel no effects; others feel relaxed and sociable, tend to laugh a great deal, and have a profound loss of the sense of time. Characteristically, those under the influence of marijuana show incoordination and impaired ability to perform skilled acts. Still others experience a wide range of emotions including feelings of perception, fear, insanity, happiness, love and anger" (Annas 19). Although marijuana is not addicting, it may be habituating. The individual may become psychologically rather than physically dependent on the drug. Those who urge the legalization of marijuana maintain the drug are entirely safe. The available data suggested, this is not so. Marijuana occasionally produces acute panic reactions or even transient psychoses. Furthermore, a person driving under the influence of marijuana is a danger to themselves and others. There is no established medical use for marijuana or any other cannabis preparation. In the United States, its use is a crime and the laws governing marijuana are similar to those regulating heroin. Many authorities now urge that the laws be modified to mitigate the penalties relating to conviction on marijuana possession charges. The Case for Legalizing Marijuana use the United States stands apart from many nations in its deep respect for the individual. The strong belief in personal freedom appears early in the nation's history. The Declaration of Independence speaks of every citizen's right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Constitution and Bill of Rights go further, making specific guarantees. The right to privacy in recent years, Americans have referred to privacy as one of the basic human rights, something to be claimed by anyone, anywhere. United States citizens feel strongly about this and often tell other countries that they must honor their people's claims to privacy and personal freedom. The marijuana user is indulging in a minor pleasure over which that government should have no jurisdiction. It is quite clear from survey data that most people do not become physically dependent on marijuana. The majority uses it as others use alcohol - to relax occasionally and to indulge a festive mood. How can a mild intoxicant, taken less than once a day by most users, be seen as a public threat? The law should not penalize even those who are "hooked", or psychologically dependent upon their habit. Some people find any compulsive and unproductive behavior disgusting. But that is not a reason for outlawing it. The attempt to use the law to tell people what they may and may not consume at home is an arrogant invasion of personal privacy. Protecting the drug user's physical health sometimes it is said that the law must protect the drug user from himself. One of the detriments of tolerating drug use, according to this theory, is that is encourages the use of more and different drugs. The National Institute on Drug Abuse's 1984 report to Congress cited no evidence to support the idea that drug use is hurting economic productivity. It said: The fact is, very little is known about the complex relationship which undoubtedly exists between drug abuse, worker performance, and productivity, or the lack thereof.... Simply put, the number of unanswered questions currently far outnumbers the available answers. Nor is there any strong evidence that legalizing marijuana would increase use of the drug. In fact, there is some evidence suggesting that drug use under a relaxed legal system might not increase at all. Many states have removed the penalties for marijuana possession that were on the books in the 1950s and 1960s. The change occurred during a reform movement that swept the nation in the mid 1970s. Yet in spite of the

Free Essays on Cold War & American Defense Spending

The Soviet Union Lost the Cold War, but American Defense Spending did not Defeat it. A critical analysis of the Soviet Economy’s effect on the end of the Cold War Introduction The end of the Cold War is heralded as one of the defining moments of the 1980s. For all it grew to represent in its existence, its end was certainly a celebrated and monumental event. The Cold War commanded both Russian and American foreign policy for several years, as well as the minds of both countries’ leaders. As nuclear power became increasingly used, both governments began to fear one another- and from that fear came increased arms buildup. For both Americans and Russians, the fear of nuclear war was a reality. Later, as the war finally drew to a close in the late 1980s many theorists and scholars rushed to call a winner. In his book, How an Ordinary Man Became an Extraordinary Leader, Dinesh D’Souza pronounces Reagan the clear winner due to his hard line stance on foreign policy towards the USSR. However, upon critical inspection, one can see that this contention is false and not encompassing of key changes happening in Russia both before and during the war. The collapse of the Russian economy and the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev were the primary reasons that lead to end of the Cold War. Both of these factors were independent of any US foreign policy. Decline of the USSR The roots of the Soviet economic collapse pre-dated the Cold War. Long before Gorbachev rose to power, he observed that, â€Å"since the late 1950s certain difficulties began to be felt in [Russia’s] economic development.† According to the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) the annual growth of the Soviet Gross National Product (GNP) dropped from nearly four percent in the early sixties to less than three percent in the seventies. This percentage dropped to a mere two percent in the 1980s. Figures reported by the Soviets were higher but showed the same downward trend in ... Free Essays on Cold War & American Defense Spending Free Essays on Cold War & American Defense Spending The Soviet Union Lost the Cold War, but American Defense Spending did not Defeat it. A critical analysis of the Soviet Economy’s effect on the end of the Cold War Introduction The end of the Cold War is heralded as one of the defining moments of the 1980s. For all it grew to represent in its existence, its end was certainly a celebrated and monumental event. The Cold War commanded both Russian and American foreign policy for several years, as well as the minds of both countries’ leaders. As nuclear power became increasingly used, both governments began to fear one another- and from that fear came increased arms buildup. For both Americans and Russians, the fear of nuclear war was a reality. Later, as the war finally drew to a close in the late 1980s many theorists and scholars rushed to call a winner. In his book, How an Ordinary Man Became an Extraordinary Leader, Dinesh D’Souza pronounces Reagan the clear winner due to his hard line stance on foreign policy towards the USSR. However, upon critical inspection, one can see that this contention is false and not encompassing of key changes happening in Russia both before and during the war. The collapse of the Russian economy and the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev were the primary reasons that lead to end of the Cold War. Both of these factors were independent of any US foreign policy. Decline of the USSR The roots of the Soviet economic collapse pre-dated the Cold War. Long before Gorbachev rose to power, he observed that, â€Å"since the late 1950s certain difficulties began to be felt in [Russia’s] economic development.† According to the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) the annual growth of the Soviet Gross National Product (GNP) dropped from nearly four percent in the early sixties to less than three percent in the seventies. This percentage dropped to a mere two percent in the 1980s. Figures reported by the Soviets were higher but showed the same downward trend in ...

Global Warming and Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global Warming and Energy - Essay Example The global warming issue is divided by 1) spreading process, 2) spreading locations, and 3) principal causes. Global environmental issues include a wide range of environment related issues, such as, global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, acid rain, rain forest phenomenon, desertification, reduction of wildlife species, pollution problems in developing countries, water life pollution, hazardous wastes, etc. Among all of these issues, the global warming issue, which is caused due to the increased consumption of energy derived from the fossil fuels, draws an increasing attention of the whole world. Mechanisms of Global Warming Mechanism of Warming The surface of planets including Earth is heated by solar radiation energy, which is a visible light with short wavelength, whereas it is cooled by releasing energy, which is an infrared ray with long wavelength. The temperature of the planet surface is determined by the balance between the incoming and outgoing energies. A. Cooling Eff ect Not all solar rays that are radiated towards the earth reach the surface of the earth. There are substances around the earth that reflect the solar rays. The reflected radiation energy does not reach the surface of the earth. ... e are certain gases present in the atmosphere, which do not have the tendency to absorb the visible light with short wavelength, such as, solar radiation energy but they can absorb the infrared radiation with long wavelength, such as, the energy that is released from the earth. Once these gases absorb the released energy from the earth's surface, they re-radiate the energy in all directions. Some energy is directed upwards, whereas some energy is directed back towards the earth's surface. As a result, the temperature of the earth's surface starts increasing due to the energy which is directed towards the surface of the earth. Types of Greenhouse Gases The greenhouse gases which occur naturally include methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and ozone, whereas the artificial greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, and chlorofluorocarbon. Among these greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is the type of gas, which contributes most to the issue of global warming. If we analyze the rate of emissions of the last decade, we find that the global warming caused due to carbon dioxide accounts for approximately seventy percent, which is really a great percentage. Before the industrial revolution, the greenhouse gas concentration was relatively stable, but when the world’s population started to increase rapidly along with industrialization and agricultural modernization, the greenhouse gas concentration increased up to a great extent. Japan's Carbon Dioxide Emissions Since the first oil crisis, which occurred in 1973, Japan's carbon dioxide emissions had remained unchanged until the mid 1980s. Then, due to strong economic growth during the bubble period and the low energy cost, it faced an upward trend. Thereafter, the increase rate became slow, but in 2008, 1187 million tons