Secondary School And Gender Differences Regarding Self...

In this chapter the main findings of the study are discussed in the light of the current literature in the field of self-esteem and coping research. Recommendations for future research are presented in the view of strengths and limitations of this study. Initially, this study aimed to explore the levels of self-esteem of early adolescents at the end of primary school and gender differences regarding self-esteem. Secondly, it attempted to examine the type of coping strategies that early adolescents employ and gender differences regarding the different coping strategies. The first main finding of this research indicated that the levels of self-esteem of the early adolescents were low, with the female adolescents scoring low on all scales. In addition, both male and female early adolescents had low levels of self-perception regarding scholastic competence, physical appearance, athletic and job competence, romantic appeal and behavioural conduct. Females were also found to score significantly lower than males on the domains of global self-worth, physical appearance and close friendship. Concerning the second aim of this research, early adolescents have been found to use productive coping strategies in order to deal with their problems, w ith the strategies ‘Work hard and achieve’ and ‘Focus on solving the problem’ coming first in their repertoire. With respect to the gender differences and coping styles the results of this study revealed that girls reported ‘Referring to others’Show MoreRelatedHigh School Based Mentoring Programs3175 Words   |  13 Pagespublic schools have continuously increased in recent years, school based mentoring programs have been identified as successful interventions to improve the academic, social, attendance, and behavioral performance of at-risk students. At-risk students generally possess certain characteristics that usually include but are not limited to, being from the lowest socioeconomic quartile, living in single parent households, having a sibling that failed to graduate from high school, changing schools more thanRead MoreAcademic Performance and Use of Electronic Gadgets Among Secondary Students2033 Words   |  9 Pages1886 book  Spu nyarn and Spindrift, A sailor boy’s log of a voyage out and home in a China tea-clipper  containing the earliest known usage in print. These can be given as gifts to boys as well as girls. You can gift a play station or any game to a school going boy on his birthday or any occasion. A college going boy can be gifted a laptop or a handy cam, whichever is important and useful to him. Videos are not only created for college projects but, today they can also be created during family or friendsRead MoreAdolescence : The Transitional Period Of Teenage Years Essay1751 Words   |  8 Pagesget their period, for example) is leveling off somewhat beginning at age 10 now vice 13 for older generations, especially for girls. 4. Contrast primary and secondary sex characteristics: When considering the differences between males and females, there are physical trait differences between the sexes which are the primary and secondary characteristics. The examination of primary sexual features are the physical characteristics involved in reproduction, such as the sex organs, which are a broadRead MoreSources of Stress and Professional Burnout of Teachers of Special Educational Needs in Greece5242 Words   |  21 Pagesand professional burnout of teachers of special educational needs in Greece Antoniou, A.S. University of Manchester Polychroni, F.University of WalesAthens Campus Walters, B.University of Manchester Abstract According to recent international research, Special Educational Needs (SEN) teachers serve one of the most stressful occupations. Special working conditions such as the high ratio of teachers and pupils, the limited progress due to the various problems of the pupils with special needs andRead MorePerceived Stress Factors12999 Words   |  52 PagesChapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING Introduction Rationale Stress is defined as a perceptual phenomenon arising from a comparison between the demand on the person and his or her ability to cope (T. Cox 1978). An imbalance in this mechanism, when coping is important, gives rise to the experience of stress, and to the stress response. In his excellent book â€Å"The Stress Myth†, Richard Ecker (1985) maintains that it is wrong to say that your job, marriage, or other parts of your life are â€Å"stress filled†Read MoreBullying Affects Adolescent Development3904 Words   |  16 Pagesoperational stage of cognitive development, which begins during puberty and in which people begin to think abstractly (Piaget, 1950). Adolescents start being concerned with how they appear to others because they are trying to reconcile their own sense of self with societal expectations (Erikson, 1968); this is consistent with Lawrence Kohlbergs conventional stage of moral development (which is often the stage adolescents are in) in which people judge the morality of their actions based on social normsRead MoreHealthy Public Policy And Environment3087 Words   |  13 Pagesof the initiative. Health promotion initiative focuses to improve public health by modifying the risk factors (Hawe, Noort, King Jordens, 1997). BACKGROUND The importance of health promotion and health education is rising because of the proved research that most of the health issues are related to behavioral patterns and lifestyles. This paper discusses the ‘Quit Now’ which is a Australian National initiative program to help people combate smoking and contribute to a healthy community.The discussionRead MoreResearch Proposal: Depression in Children Adolescence - A Cause for Concern?3274 Words   |  14 Pagesof this phenomena, I aim to prove that depression in children and adolescents is a major cause for concern in society. The epistemology of this social concern is also of great value to the research of this study as I intend on finding out why are our children and adolescents depressed? When carrying out research I found many books on the treatment for depression, with a lack about meanings behind it. I intend on investigating the sociological aspects concerned with depression in children and adolescentRead MoreRelated Literature for Bullying7058 Words   |  29 PagesSANTIAGO. 2011) SEC 2 Definition of Bullying - Bullying is committed when a minor student commits a series of two or more acts directed towards another minor student, or a series of single acts directed towards several minor students in a school setting or a place of learning, with the intent to constitute harassment, intimidation, force or humiliation. Such acts consist of any or more of the following: Threats to a person with the infliction upon the person, honor Read MoreFilipino Adolescents in Changing Times*10342 Words   |  42 Pagesundertaken, primarily national and sector-specific surveys. However, qualitative data are lacking, especially on the subject of adolescent sexuality, to explain the behavioral patterns and social trends that have emerged from the surveys. Feminist research approaches now more popular in the Philippines generate new knowledge and provide a situation that privileges the perspective, feelings and worldview of intended beneficiaries. Assessments of the effectiveness of studies showed the importance of

Opportunities And Threats Of Entrepreneurship - 1483 Words

Organizations worldwide are facing new opportunities and threats caused by several mutative forces, including â€Å"technological disruption, fluctuating economies or demographical changes† (Toma et al., 2014). Entrepreneurship has gradually gone into the view of the public, as well as scholars, in order to tackle the changing forces (Castaà ±o et al., 2015; Toma et al., 2014). It may positively influence on economic growth due to the entrepreneurial activities it causes. Thus, scholars have shown increasing interest in entrepreneurship (à cset al., 2013; Audretsch et al. 2006; Caree et al., 2010; Harper, 2003; Naudà ©, 2011; Shane et al., 2000; Soriano et al., 2011; Stel et al., 2005; Szirmai et al., 2011; Walzer, 2009). A large number of definitions of entrepreneurship have appeared during the past decades. One of the reasons is based on the fact that entrepreneurship represents different phenomenon in different aspects, â€Å"being analyzed as a process, a resource or a state-of-being† (Naudà ©, 2013). Thus, it is too complicated to propose the definition through a simple explanation. Naudà © (2013) argues that three main categories of definitions of entrepreneurship have formed: â€Å"behavioral definitions† (Kirzner, 1973; Schumpeter et al., 1934); â€Å"occupational definitions† (Evans et al.,1989); â€Å"synthesis definitions† (Gries et al., 2011). However, a gradually popular definition was proposed: â€Å"Entrepreneurship is a process that involves the discovery, evaluation, and exploitation ofShow MoreRelatedGrowth And Development Of A Country1420 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of entrepreneurship. As we dissect this topic, we will understand how entrepreneurship is essential to a county’s economic growth. How it may be the bridge to a countries economic failure and successes. We will also look at a specific business in the industry, discuss what need it provides to consumers and also learn more about entrepreneurship through the owner’s perspective. â€Æ' Why is Entrepreneurship so important in the growth and development of a country? Entrepreneurship is a vitalRead MoreGender Differences For Women Entrepreneurs790 Words   |  4 Pagesthe best choice when it comes to entrepreneurship. The author in â€Å"Analysis of Gender Differences for Women Entrepreneurs by SWOT Model,† Hongbo Li states when more female entrepreneurs are shown in society there is greater development in the economy. Hongbo Li gives many strengths and traits; that females have that make them stand out, and set them apart from men. Women have demonstrated throughout the years and with the help with their strengths and opportunities, they too would quantify as entrepreneursRead MoreManaging Entreprise On Health Care Sector1697 Words   |  7 Pages LEVEL 7 MANAGING ENTREPRISE IN HEALTH CARE SECTOR Assignment 1: ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAMME LEADER: KAYLENE TRIBE Submitted by: Ligi Varghese- CIB00002LV (2B) Submitted on: 27-02-2015 Entrepreneurship is an important element for economic development and it affects all organizations regardless of itsRead MoreFactors That Can Promote or Hinder Enterpreneurship1492 Words   |  6 PagesEXPLAIN FACTORS THAT CAN PROMOTE OR HINDER ENTREPRENEURSHIP. Entrepreneur: An entrepreneur is a person who starts an enterprise. He searches for change and responds to it. A number of definitions have been given of an entrepreneur- The economists view him as a fourth factor of production along with land labour and capital. To put it very simply an entrepreneur is someone who perceives opportunity, organizes resources needed for exploiting that opportunity and exploits it. Computers, mobile phonesRead MoreEntrepreneural process1087 Words   |  5 PagesEntrepreneurial Process HCS/567 September 16, 2013 Peter Albright Entrepreneurial Process Entrepreneurs are inclined to pursue a four-step method to realize their goals. The four steps include identifying opportunities, developing a plan, determining the resources needed, and lastly managing the newly developed enterprise (Hirsh, Peters, Sheppard, 2005). A well-defined grasp of the risk-taking progression is very significant in knowing the steps of a company officer or measuringRead More What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why1626 Words   |  7 PagesWhat do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why has it become such an important area of focus? Q2) What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why has it become such an important area of focus? The concept of entrepreneurship is often viewed as a function, which involves the exploitation of opportunities, which exist within a market. Such exploitation is most commonly associated with the direction and/or combination of productive inputs. Entrepreneurs Read MoreIntroduction to Business Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagescapital, natural resources, entrepreneurship, and technology all play a factor in to a rapid change of pace. They are likely to increase because all of these factors are growing rapidly. 2. What role does entrepreneurship play in the economy? Who stands to gain from the success of individual entrepreneurs? How do other parties benefit? Entrepreneurship is key to the economy and most economies support it. The entire economy is going to gain from an entrepreneurship starting a business. BecauseRead MoreEnterprise, Entrepreneurship And Intrapreneurship. Enterprise1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is what entrepreneurs basically do. This report not only discusses what entrepreneurship is but also the different methods an entrepreneur can use to develop a business and how a new/fresh business can help the economy and third world countries too. This report explains what can go wrong within a business and what sorts of misconceptions there are, and if they’re true or not. Definition of enterprise, entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship Enterprise is a project that is especially bold, difficultRead MoreThe Rewards, Risks And Trade Offs Of A Lifestyle Business952 Words   |  4 Pages Innovation and Entrepreneurship Name of the Student Name of the University â€Æ' Table of Contents Question 1 3 Question 2 3 Question 3 3 Question 4 4 Question 5 4 Question 6 4 Question 7 5 Question 8 5 Question 9 5 References 6 â€Æ' Question 1 The rewards, risks and trade-offs of a lifestyle business are in it the company was founded and operated by the founders having a aim of sustaining it with dedicated level of income and not more than that or to provide a foundation for enjoying a particularRead MoreEntrepreneurial Education And Entrepreneurship Education1511 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough it is a given that many research findings demonstrate an overall agreement on entrepreneurial education and that entrepreneurship can be learned and taught to a certain extent, agreements around the entrepreneurship education curriculum such as teaching methods, appropriateness of concepts and educational course content, are not quite in unison amongst scholars (Robinson and Hayenes 1991; Kuratko 2005; Pittaway and Cope 2007; Lià ±Ãƒ ¡n et al 2011). Therefore it can be assumed that entrepreneurial

Women in islamic cultures Essay Example For Students

Women in islamic cultures Essay For years American women have been and still fight for equality. On the other side of the world however lies a different story. In the Arab-Muslim society familiar western concepts of sexual equality and the liberation of women are irrelevant and unnecessary from local women’s point of view. Writing this essay I have explored and was fascinated by the different definitions of the power of a woman and where exactly it lays. In Arab-Muslim societies there is a complex, well defined and highly structured set of gender roles which underpin personal and public life, and gives marriage and the family a central importance, whereas in the U.S. gender roles have blended over the last few decades to a point where both women and men have the same goals, with priority on career advancement and high social status. It seems that all that separate women and men in the U.S. are stereotypes and the ever disputable â€Å"Glass Ceiling.† With such diverse emphasis on life, to compare in what ways the power of women in the U.S. and in the middle eastern societies are different we would first have to define power,Power- an ability || physical strength || controlling influence || a person of great influence Authority and influence are recognized in different places in these two completely different societies. An Arabian women’s realm is the home. Motherhood, childcare, cooking, cleaning and managing domestic a ffairs make-up the primary female sphere of Women in the U.S. cannot run away from these responsibilities, after all women in the US do clean their houses, take care of children and manage domestic affairs, however, to different extent and there is defiantly much more desire to work and earn money than in the Muslim society. A Muslim woman views waged work as a necessary evil. They have to earn money to help feed the family but they fear that it interferes with their â€Å"real work† of managing domestic affairs and looking after children. All women emphasis that their home life in contrary to women in the U.S. remains the number one priority. The local women in the Arab-Muslim society are strong and mutually self-reliant. Female friends and family support each other and depend on each other for assistance in their work and domestic life. Female friendship involve very strong and intimate bonds. American women do not usually confide in such a way to their fellow female friend s and manage to not involve outsiders. They derive most of their worth from their social status and how much they have achieve materialistically and domestically. Arab-Muslim women derive their worth from motherhood ( A women is judged b the number of children she The power of an arab women is within her circle of friends and fellow females they support each other and help out when needed, the power of an American women is not judged in these areas but in how well she succeeds. The Arab women are very dedicated to being secluded from public life and their power is in supporting their family from behind the scenes. This isn’t how women in the US feel about power however our norms are different, the act of buying the same groceries as your husband did so he won’t be ashamed of not providing enough, or trading local gossip and vital information about prospective spouses may not be viewed as power however these are the charectrastics of a smart and respected women in the Muslim The obstacles that women in the U.S. feel they have to face are usually not many compared to those of the muslim women. Along with being a very dedicated mother, wife and friend most of these women have to work behind closed doors to provide better living. They have to hide the fact that they work so that their families will not be ashamed, this is very hard for women in the muslim society, inevitable women carry the Many american women work and take care of domestic affair s as well, however, american women do not have to hide the fact that they work, this does not hurt their pride, on the contrary women in the U.S. like to be viewed as successful working women. Muslim women interpret and respond to the changing world according to the rules and ideals they value most which are motherhood, wifehood, and female friendship. This sets boundaries that are much thicker than those of the american women . .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .postImageUrl , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:hover , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:visited , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:active { border:0!important; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:active , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Christmas Diary Entry EssayMuslim women as I have mentioned earlier have strong intimate relationships with their female friends and family, they accomplish most of their goals through these ties and with their support. For example, Although women’s part in the matchmaking process is subtle and concealed it is the only way open to them to plan a marriage which secures When maternal relatives marry, it further expands and strengthens women mutual support group which allows them to settle the domestic problems their children may have much more easily since the have a common goal. A women in the american society would not have to conceal her thoughts and ideas and would freely address the situation, stating what she would like to happen and hopefully accomplish her goal. This is a very straight forward approach whereas the muslim way is secret and quiet. Going back to the marriage example, arab women accomplish their goals deviously and quietly. She has much influence in the decision of the candidates for marriage of her children, even though the ultimate decision is made by the husband. Through her female friends and relatives the woman can decide what she would like to show and the husband will choose from those she believe she would like. In this manner whomever the husband chooses will have been a good match in the women’s mind and In the context of their respective societies I believe that women in the middle east are less successful at achieving their goals than women in the U.S. there are many woman all over the world who would love to spend more time with their family and support their friends however they understand their duties and see it as an obligation to those who they love to see all the roads that lay before them and choose the best one. I strongly admire the Arab women for standing up for what they believe and managing to cope around it and still be optimistic but i believe in taking charge and doing whatever it has to take. This has been the american way for a long time and in my mind the most efficient way to approach life, to not limit yourself and explore everything that you can benefit from. I see these women who are very strong in my opinion however they have much to offer to theworld and they are not being fair to themselves to devote their whole life to the serving ofother people. As for achieving goals I’d have to say that i still stick with the american way because â€Å"if your not willing to give it your all then don’t even try†. Arab women limit themselves to what they are able to achieve in life. Being a women I believe we are powerful in many ways and wish that all societies could learn from each other, we could learn from arab women to appreciate and put more emphasis on home life and they could finally show themselves to world, shine as weall should in the spotlight and not behind the scenes and achieve all the goals we desire. Bibliography:

The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 Essay Example For Students

The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 Essay The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912. After living through two world wars, Priestley writes this play trying to get across his point that unless the world becomes socialist there will be another World War. By setting the play earlier than it was written Priestley has to ignore all the events that have happened in the time between 1912 and 1945, for example, The Titanic and World War 1 and World War 11. Priestley portrays this by using irony in the form of Mr Birling talking about Titanic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ she sails next week à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" forty six thousand eight hundred tons à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" New York in five days à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and every luxury à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. This is irony because Birling is talking about the Titanic being unsinkable but now we know that she sank and therefore birling did not know the truth at that time. This is why Priestley set the play in 1912 but wrote it in 1945. We will write a custom essay on The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the Theatre Production, when the curtains open you are shown the family and Gerald all sitting around a large dining table talking happily, with their maid clearing the table. All of them are highly dressed with the men in tails and white ties. At first you cannot hear what the family are saying, but you can make out a few words or lines. Priestley does this to make you want to hear more, he is inviting you into their world. He makes the few words or lines you can hear interesting so you want to hear more. The stage details Priestley give help to set the scene of the book, and in the BBC production and in the theatre production he uses visual aids to help. He describes the type of house and furniture to show the time in which the play was set and what type of family the Birlings are. In the theatre production we are shown a big Victorian style house and when it opens we see old wooden Victorian furniture and the family in their finery. This shows the time in which the play was set, as their clothes would have dated back to the time. All five are in evening dress of the period, the men in tails and white ties, not dinner jackets. We get the picture of an Edwardian family celebrating. The stage directions tell us, The general effect is substantial and heavily comfortable, but not cosy and homelike. As the whole play takes place in the dining room, Priestly is constantly changing the occupants of the room, which makes us keep focused so we can see what is going on between whom. Sometimes just one person goes out, which doesnt have too much effect on what happens, but a few times at least half of the family leaves, e. . Sheila and Mrs Birling go to the drawing room then Sheila comes back, but in the meantime the Inspector has arrived. I think leaving the set in one room keeps your attention more focused on the characters rather than the set. By changing the characters in the room it makes the play more interesting and produces change. If all the characters stayed in the room all the time it would get very boring as there wouldnt be any variation. By sending people out it makes it easier because most of the time the people left in the room are the people who are being interrogated, e. g. hen the inspector arrives the people in the dining room were Mr Birling, Gerald and Eric and Mr Birling was questioned first. At the beginning of the play Mr Birling comes across as a typical business and family man, he makes a lot of big speeches and believes in the tradition of the man being the head of the family. In his speeches he gives advice to Sheila and Gerald, talks about the war and the Titanic. This is when the irony occurs, because Mr Birling is trying to look cleverer than the rest of the family. He talks about the Titanic being unsinkable, but we now know she sank. Mrs Birling is a higher class than Mr Birling and she sometimes lets it show: Birling: Well, well à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" this is very nice. Very nice. Good dinner too, Sybil. Tell cook from me. Mrs B. : Arthur, youre not supposed to say such things.. She believes in the different classes not mixing, the high class and the working class. J. B Priestley describes her in the stage directions as a rather cold woman and her husbands social superior. Mrs Birling doesnt let things get to her. She doesnt like showing her emotions, this shows the period of the play. When she is talking to Sheila about Gerald she brings up the fact that women dont work à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" When youre married youll realise that men with important work to do sometimes have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business. Youll have to get used to that, just as I had. When the family are celebrating Sheila and Geralds engagement and they propose a toast to them, Eric mentions Sheilas temper. All the best! Shes got a nasty temper sometimes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but shes not bad really. This is the only time her temper is mentioned up until the Inspector is interrogating her. It is used as a link so that we can relate back to the beginning of the play, and understand her linking to the death of Eva Smith. Inspector: And why did you do that? Sheila: Because I was in a furious temper. Throughout the play Sheila can be very short, when talking to someone as though to say she wanted to end that conversation now! At the beginning of the play Eric comes across as a very young, immature person and being a bit tipsy and then when he suddenly laughs for no reason when everyone is talking Sheila says he is squiffy. Eric: I dont know really. .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .postImageUrl , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:hover , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:visited , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:active { border:0!important; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:active , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In most plays, two characters move the play from b EssaySuddenly I just felt I had to laugh. Sheila: Youre squiffy This is a clue linking to Erics involvement with Eva Smith, as later on he forces himself into her house, while under the influence of alcohol. When the doorbell rings and its the Inspector, Mr Birling is mid-way through telling Eric and Gerald about how a man has to make his own way, has to look after himself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and his family too of course. This makes the arrival of the inspector both important and dramatically effective. It also links to the title of the play and so therefore he must be a key character. In the speech Priestly puts forward his views on socialism through Mr Birling when he says But the way some of these cranks talk and write now, youd think everybody has to look after everybody else, as if we were all mixed up together like bees in a hive à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" community and all that. Mr Birling is talking as a middle class working man and this shows the social and historic setting of the period. Priestly had strong socialist views he had lived through two world wars and believed that if nothing was done about the countrys views on socialism and capitalism there would be another world war. These views are portrayed by Birlings speeches about how a man has to look after himself. Priestly created Birling as a capitalist to get across his point that capitalism is bad. Birling would rather be proud and look after himself and his family well, instead of looking after everyone else. Before the Inspector arrives Mr Birling, Eric and Gerald are talking quite a lot, with some long speeches by Mr Birling. This gives a relaxing effect, as you are hearing about a normal family carrying out a normal life, and nothing out of the ordinary has happened. However when the doorbell rings the relaxed atmosphere is moved aside and is replaced by curiosity. As the sharp ring of the doorbell cuts through Mr Birlings voice he stops to listen. This almost makes the audience stop and listen as well and arouses their curiosity. The ring at the door is not mentioned until Edna the maid enters the dining roomà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Please Sir, an Inspectors called. The delay between this and the Inspectors entrance causes tension because although Birling says it is probably about a warrant, the audience wants to find out for themselves what the Inspector wants. Also before the doorbell goes Mr Birling is talking about how a man has to look after himself, then when we discover that a Police Inspector is at the door it creates a feeling of tension as it is going back on what Mr Birling said. Priestley, in his stage directions says, The Inspector need not be a big man but he creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness. He is a man in his fifties, dressed in a plainish dark suit of the period. He speaks carefully, weightily, and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresses before actually speaking. The Inspector shows his authority as soon as he enters the room, and flattens the idea of his coming about a warrant. In a whodunit the Inspector is one of the most interesting characters because he is the bringer of bad news, he creates the tension and excitement in the play. The Inspector brings out the side of people you never knew existed, and shocks you with facts you never would have found out or thought about. As soon as the Inspector arrives he tells the family what he has come about, Two hours ago a young woman died in the Infirmary, this gives the impression that the Inspector knows a lot that the family and audience dont. This is also apparent as he questions the rest of the family during Act 1. When the Inspector is talking to Birling, Birling doesnt show much emotion towards the Inspectors questions, Yes, yes, horrid business. But I dont understand why you should come here Inspector. Birling seems more interested in what the Inspector wants with him than what happened to the girl. At first when the Inspector mentions Eva Smith Birling doesnt remember, when he does however he doesnt feel guilty about sacking her, This girl Eva Smith was one of them. Shed had a lot to say à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" far too much à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" so she had to go. He does not believe his involvement with Eva had anything to do with her death. This causes tension and excitement because the audience want to find out how Birling sacking her linked in with her death. There is also tension between Birling and the Inspector because the Inspector wants Birling to admit he is in the wrong, as he knows he is but Birling wont. Sheila and Eric dont agree that their father should have fired Eva Smith, the audience may feel the same way which could cause tension and excitement because they want to find out what happened next. Sheila seems scared of the fact that she might have something to do with the death of Eva Smith. This causes a different feeling in the audience towards her and they may feel more sorry for Sheila than for Mr Birling as he didnt show any emotions. This helps the play to be more dramatically effective because the characters react in different ways. Before the Inspector speaks to a character he tends to look at them for a while as though to intimidate them slightly. .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .postImageUrl , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:hover , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:visited , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:active { border:0!important; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:active , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Medieval Literature, i.e., Anglo-Saxon Poetry, English Drama with Morality Plays EssayWhen the Inspector shows Mr Birling the photo of the girl he stands between Birling and Gerald and Eric to block their path, neither of them try to push past but Gerald seems to question his authority, Any particular reason why I shouldnt see this girls photograph, Inspector? As the Inspector is already above Gerald he merely says There might be. To this Eric and Mr Birling both start to ask questions but the Inspector is not intimidated and gets straight to the point of questioning Mr Birling. Before he starts however he looks at Mr Birling until he returns his gaze. Through this the Inspector is showing his authority over Birling. This gives the play a dramatic feeling as Mr Birling had been in the position of power at the head of the family until the Inspector arrived. When the Inspector brings up Sheilas story there is a lot of build up and a slight role reversal as it is Sheila asking the questions rather than the Inspector. When the Inspector showed Sheila what appeared to be the same photograph as the one shown to Birling, She looks at it closely, recognises it with a little cry, gives a half-stifled sob, and then runs out. This is a very dramatic moment and creates a feeling of tension, as the audience does not fully understand the reason she did it. Sheila and Mr Birlings reactions were very different and as more people are put under pressure the tension and anger mounts. There is an increasing form of conflict between the characters, as Sheila and Eric dont agree with the way Birling treated Eva. As the characters stress levels go up and they start to get worried they start taking it out on each other. After the Inspector has questioned Sheila he doesnt move directly to ask Gerald questions, he says something which he knows will have an effect on Gerald, So first she changed her name to Daisy Renton. This seems to shock Gerald but he doesnt want to let it show. Instead he asks Sheila if he can have a drink. When the Inspector leaves and its just Sheila and Gerald left it causes tension between the two as Sheila had picked up on the way Gerald had reacted when the Inspector said Daisys name. At first Gerald tries to pretend nothing happened, Why shouldnt I have known her? Oh dont be stupid. We havent much time. You gave yourself away as soon as he mentioned her other name. We almost feel angry towards Gerald and sympathetic towards Sheila. There is a lot of tension between Sheila and Gerald as Sheila wants to find out whats been going on but Gerald isnt willing to admit. At the end of the act Gerald wants to keep what he has admitted to Sheila a secret from the Inspector, but Sheila puts down that idea, Why you fool à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" he knows, of course he knows. And I hate to think how much he knows that we dont know yet. Youll see, youll see. This causes a lot of tension because the audience want to know what happens next. Then when the Inspector comes in and says, Well? We know what Sheila was saying was true and this gives the play a dramatic twist for the end of the act. As the play uses the three unities, time, place and action, this makes the end of the act a lot more dramatically effective and as the whole play takes place in the dining room this helps you to focus on what is happening and it makes the play easier to understand. The end of the act ends on a tense note, which makes it very dramatically effective, as you want to find out what happens in the beginning of the next act. This is similar to the way television programmes end on an exciting note to make you watch the next episode. The National Theatre Production of An Inspector Calls is as dramatic as Priestley intended. When the curtains open you see an old style, large house, which is presumably the Birlings. The house is the largest thing on the stage, which shows its importance. Then the house opens and you can see inside where you see the family around the table talking. While you can hear Mr Birling talking from inside the house, a man appears on the side of the stage who appears to be the Inspector. He creates an eerie tension, as his presence is not known to the Birling family and he makes no noise, he merely stands and watches the house. The arrival of the Inspector and the use of stage help to make the start of the play dramatically effective. I thought the play An Inspector Calls was very well written and I enjoyed reading it. The first act was very good at setting the scene for the rest of the play and this made it very effective and useful. Priestley put across his views on capitalism and socialism through the form of Mr Birling and I thought this was a very good way of putting them across. The family help to show what life was like in 1912 and how family life and life in general have changed, the clothes they wear, the way they speak, what they find acceptable are all different to the way we perceive things today. The social and historical context of the play is different to how we see society today. The social ideas are not so relevant to society today; we are now socialists so Priestleys points got across. I thought the play was very good and exciting to watch and read with surprises along the way to keep you interested.

Abortion And Women Essays - Human Pregnancy, Midwifery, Abortion

Abortion And Women During the past century, abortion has joined race and war as one of the most debatable subjects of controversy in the United States. The issue of abortion causes discussions about human interactions where ethics, emotions and law come together. There are many reasons why women decide to have abortions. Some women have abortions because of health complications, some have marital problems, and some lack responsibility. Whatever the reasons a woman decides to have an abortion, it seems only justified that she should be able to make decisions in regards to her life and body. The decisions that she makes in regards to what she does with her body and the fetus will be beneficial to both the woman and the fetus because it will prevent many problems from occurring in the future. If a woman were to have an unwanted baby, she may neglect or even abuse the child causing the child to go into the care of the government. Bringing an unwanted child into the world is unfair to the innocent child and the woman. The government has no valid reason in bringing an unwanted life into the world. Bringing an unwanted child into the world is not helpful to the parents, the child and the government, because if the parents cannot take care of the child, eventually, the government will be responsible for the child. The right to have an abortion is personal and essential to a woman's life, because having a baby in one's life causes dramatic changes. Pregnancy and childbirth can prevent women from keeping and getting jobs. When women are pregnant many employers do not want to hire them because when the woman has a baby, the company or employer must still pay her for the time that she is out of work by law. Also, raising a baby and providing for all the needs that a child has is a lot of money, which can create an insufficient income for many women. Another factor that imposes on women when they have children is the amount of time they have for themselves and others beyond the baby. Women feel that it prevents them from providing services for others and time for themselves. Sometimes after a pregnancy and childbirth, many women have to give up their dreams on starting in school or end up dropping out because they do not have the time for it. They have to give up on something that will significantly influence her family and her future. Pregnancy has a great impact on the woman's future and her future relationship with her family. In many cases of unwanted pregnancies, the women are not married. These women inmost cases cannot go home and announce that they are pregnant and be proud of it. Their pregnancy would be am embarrassment and disgrace to the family. Some families would suggest to the pregnant woman about disowning her, throwing her out of the house, and cutting off family communications and wealth. Many of these women cannot deal with loosing their family and the new lifestyle that they have to face. So in order to prevent losing their family and leading a tough life, they look into the option of abortion. Women should have the choice of deciding what would be best for their future, whether or not they are ready to change their lifestyle and decide the relationship between themselves and their family. A woman is equal to a man. But during a pregnancy, when the woman does not have the choice to abort the fetus growing inside of her, she is not his equal. A man can simply withdraw from a relationship as soon as he finds out about a pregnancy. He has the choice of staying and supporting the pregnant woman, or the choice of leaving her and the development of a new life. He can simply say a sentence or pick up his bags and leave while a whole new life is growing inside of her, a life that she cannot get rid of unless she has professional help. Without the choice of abortion, a woman does not have the same choices that a man would have. With the right to have an abortion, women like men have the right to fully use the powers of their minds and bodies just like a man. A woman's body is hers and hers alone. No one has the right to make her do something that she does not want to do. The Supreme Court has stated that

German Beer Essay Essays

German Beer Essay Essays German Beer Essay Essay German Beer Essay Essay 1. 0 Introduction Beer is an vastly popular drink. but it is one that is associated with a peculiar state. German beer in fact is seen as the male monarch of all beers. Around the universe. Germany’s beer is one of the most well-thought-of assortments. in portion due to the rigorous statute law that governs brewing. but besides because it seems that the German people take great strivings to brew a good beer. It is customary and portion of their societal construction. The bulk of people in Germany socialise in saloon. unlike the United States where bars and non as popular. Although people go out to bars. the societal construction in the U. S. is non contributing to alcohol. peculiarly in today’s society where imbibing is shunned to an extent. That is non the instance in Germany. German beer gustatory sensations good. but a pupil composing on this topic has to understand that beer is non merely a drink. but a portion of German civilization. People frequent saloon in Germany and while that happens across the universe. it seems that in Germany. the local saloon is really important to the civilization of the people. While Germany non merely services beer–it makes it–the figure of breweries is non so fecund anymore. When compared with the United States today. there are less German breweries. In fact. the sum of U. S. breweries had exceeded that of Germany. even though Germany is the state with the stronger brewing tradition ( Carroll. Swaminathan A ; Anand. 2000 ) . Still. Germany boasts the highest per capita ingestion of beer ( 2000 ) . In 1997. Germany claimed 1. 234 ( 2000. p. 714 ) breweries. By 1999. the figure of American breweries had increased to 1. 414 ( 2000. p. 714 ) . While that is the instance. Germany continues to brew its beer under German jurisprudence and with a tradition that is consistent with its heritage. : 2. 0 A Short History of German Beer Beer has been a portion of the diet for centuries at all degrees of society ( â€Å"German Beer. † 2002 ) . In other words. beer transcends societal boundaries and categories. In Germany. beer is regulated by governments and it is an of import beginning of revenue enhancement gross ( 2002 ) . Beer was foremost regulated in Augsburg but when bars would function bad beer. or dishonest sums. and would be fined ( 2002 ) . Again. beer has been around for centuries. but the oldest grounds available that demonstrates beer was brewed in Germany is about 800BC ( 2002 ) . 3. 0 How German Beer is Made. 3. 1 Brewing beer and the jurisprudence The most celebrated brewing jurisprudence is called the Reinheitsgebot and besides. the â€Å"Purity Law† is the oldest nutrient ordinance ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Harmonizing to the jurisprudence. beer should merely be brewed from H2O. hops and barley ( 2002 ) . Today. barm is used every bit good and in fact viewed as a critical ingredient ( 2002 ) . When the jurisprudence was written. the effects of barm were merely unknown ( 2002 ) . When barm was foremost used. beer makers would merely utilize the barm that was found in the air ( 2002 ) . The Reinheitsgebot still affects brewing in Germany today ( 2002 ) . A pupil composing on this topic will desire to compare German beer to American beer in order to foreground the importance of the regulations in Germany. It is basically what makes German beer so good. In add-on to the ordinary ingredients. Miller beer contains maize and Anheuser-Busch’s assortments include rice ( â€Å"Brew-ha-ha. † 1997 ) . The beers are viewed by German beer makers as replacements for native brews ( 1997 ) . A pupil composing on this topic will desire to indicate out that German beer is by and large seen as a superior brew. 3. 2 Who participates in the brewing of beer? During the earliest centuries. brewing was considered to be women’s work and it was non until the first millenary that others took up the undertaking ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Monks were peculiarly interested in making so. something that likely lead to the myth that Brabant King Gambrinus really invented beer ( 2002 ) . The monastics did non brew the beer for their ain benefit. but alternatively sold the beer as they were given the right to market it ( 2002 ) . Brewing beer grew to be a respectable profession ( 2002 ) . A pupil composing on this topic might desire to observe that while it was a profession at the clip. today’s beers are by and large made by big companies. It has been proven that the production of good quality beer demanded certain temperatures. but temperatures at the clip prior to infrigidation were merely available during the winter ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . The innovation of infrigidation made it possible and did let for beer to be brewed twelvemonth unit of ammunition ( 2002 ) . Another of import development was the find of micro-organisms and after that. the scientific discipline of the agitation procedure had eventually been established ( 2002 ) . 4. 0 Location: Where the Beer is Made With the addition in exports. Germany developed universe celebrated beer metropoliss by the clip the 1300s rolled about ; Bremen had been the center for beer exports to England. Holland and Scandinavia ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Hamburg had been the brewery of the Hanse but By 1500 there had been approximately 600 breweries at that place entirely ( 2002 ) . The Hanse exported beer and some clients were as far off as India ( 2002 ) . Braunschweig and Einbeck is aligned with bock beer and they are besides considered of import beer metropoliss ( 2002 ) . Munich is an of import metropolis for beer and the venue where Spaten beer is made. Of class. German beer is found in Germany. but due to its repute. it is a major export. Other states. such as the United States. have embraced German beer as a good quality beer and function it with pride. In fact. Reno Air had begun to offer Gordon Biersche Marzen laager. which is a premium German-style beer. on its flights ( â€Å"Have a. † 1998 ) . The new beer is served to supply a higher degree of in-flight merchandise and the air hose has used the German beer to separate itself as a low-fare air hose with quality merchandises ( 1998 ) . Although most German beers are made in Germany. German brewing workss have been brought to the United States. The Acadian Brewing Company creates a light colored traditional German beer that is called Acadian Helles Bock and is made in New Orleans ( Slaton. 1997 ) . Acadian expanded in 1996 and began to bottle its Pilsner and Vienna amber beers ( 1997 ) . 5. 0 Types of Beer 5. 1 German Beers Spaten beers have been brewed for 600 old ages. and used a procedure that made the beer good and world-famous ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Spaten beer had been made in Munich and it is thought by many that the beer is the best because no other beer is purer or more natural in gustatory sensation ( 2002 ) . It seems that Fa? bier draught beer is Germany’s favourite drink as 73 % of respondents buy a draught beer before a bottled beer ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . The beer is by and large served cool and fresh. with a good caput of froth. and it should hold a pleasant gustatory sensation every bit good ( 2002 ) . While German beers are similar in that they are made in the same manner. a pupil composing on this topic will desire to indicate out that beers made in other parts of the universe have more leeway. The ground other venues should be named. and other beers discussed. is for comparing intents. In the planetary economic system. all types of beer should be evaluated in visible radiation of the popularity and quality of German beer. 5. 2 U. S. Beers U. S. beer brewing has risen and the endurance of specializer breweries corresponds to assume gap of merchandise infinite which is created by consolidation among big breweries ( Carroll. Swaminathan A ; Anand. 2000 ) . In regard to U. S. beer. person noted that there is small difference between the large beer makers as it is all generic ( 2000 ) . One beer maker called the generic type an ‘industrial beer’ something that has become a blight on the beer universe ( 2000 ) . Such brewing constitutions decided to brew paler. more tasteless beers. like high intoxicant ‘malt spiritss. ’ ‘dry beers’ and ‘ice beers ‘ ( 2000 ) . 6. 0 Demographics It seems that about everyone drinks beer. When closed away from the emphasis of day-to-day life. friends. co-workers and neighbours meet and speak about a host of things with a glass of beer ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . About 78 % ( 2002. p. PG ) of German citizens visit their local saloons and see it as their most enjoyable activity. Near to every other German has a â€Å"Lieblingslokal† or a favourite topographic point where the host might be a friend and where one feels comfortable ( 2002 ) . Some German saloons are decorated with pastoral or countrified ornaments ( 2002 ) . About 54 % ( 2002. p. PG ) of Germans feel content in an ordinary saloon. but 31 % ( 2002. p. PG ) are more comfy traveling to a eating house to imbibe. Other topographic points such as outdoor or cultural eating houses. coffeehouse or pastoral saloons have a good trade of people. 7. 0 Conclusion Beer is a basic around the universe. but has a particular association with Germany. Germany is known for its beer. It is a state where much beer is consumed and although the United States has increased its production of beer. the beer produced in the U. S. is unquestionably weaker and non every bit good. The ground is because beer in the United States uses fillers. Although the United States embraces beer as a societal drink and it is found at athleticss events and parties. it does non compare with the societal value it has in Europe. By and big. German beer is the best. Beer is portion of German civilization and it is seen as a basic to a people who have grown up with the really best beer. Mentions Brew-ha-ha. ( 1997. September 27 ) . Economist. 344 ( 8036 ) . 97-98. Carroll. G. R. A ; Swaminathan. A. ( 2000 ) . Why the Microbrewery Movement? Organizational Dynamics of Resource Partitioning in the U. S†¦ . American Journal of Sociology. 106 ( 3 ) . 715-761. German Beer-History. 2002. [ Online ] . Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. oldworld. ws/okbeerhist. hypertext markup language Have a beer. ( 1998 ) . Air Transport World. 35 ( 5 ) . 88. Slaton. J. ( 1997 ) . German brew is the latest in Acadian’s turning line. New Orleans CityBusiness. 17 ( 34 ) . 6-7. Note: PG refers to folio of electronic beginnings.

People Resourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

People Resourcing - Essay Example Ensuring better employee relations is as important in public sector companies as for any other organisation. However, it is generally observed that most employees in the public sector organisations suffer from stress (Health and Safety Executive, 2002). Mersytravel is the operating name for Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive; which oversees the provision of public transport on Merseyside. It was initially observed that the employee morale was low and they used to get tensed. The company identified that as per Frederick Herzberg two factor hygiene and motivation theory, some factors like job security, salary, and status etc., that are the provided by public sector organisations do not motivate employees and don not contribute in ensuring employee well being. Instead, if these factors are not present, this may lead to employee dissatisfaction. In contrast, as per the theory, employees will feel motivated if they are provided growth and advancement opportunities, and are recognised for their achievements (Accel Team, 2006). In order to improve employees' morale and to enhance employees' knowledge, the company established a learning and development strategy in consultation with its employees in 2003. A scheme called Merseylearn was developed that focuses on providing learning and development opportunities for hard to reach learners such as shift workers. They can use this system 24 hours a day to develop their skill sets. This has also enabled the staff to undertake courses at home (Investors in People, 2006). A wide range of other learning and development programmes have also been developed that have helped staff to undertake language and literacy training within workplace. The company gained myriad of benefits from this approach. Employees' turn over rate has sharply declined; sickness days, which were quite high previously, dropped by an average 3 days between 2003 and 2006; staff promotions have increased by 10% as a result of training programmes; staff participation in work related participation schemes has also risen by 50% per cent (Investors in People, 2006). This steady increase in employees' productivity indicate that the training programmes add to the employee well being by improving employees' skills, knowledge and behavior towards

MGT Leadership and Ethics Unit 1 IP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MGT Leadership and Ethics Unit 1 IP - Essay Example It is vital to note that during their day to day responsibilities, leaders make changes that would enhance their performance as well as the productivity of other employees. Such changes are not always acceptable to the employees or other managers. In this regard, a good leader should be in a position to address the challenges that arise from the organizational changes. One of the major ways of enhancing the productivity of the work force and increasing the profitability is by creating a culture of team work. Despite, the efforts by the CEO of one of my client organization to improve the performance of his firm, he is faced by resistance from some managers and employees. This paper seeks to analyze the situation and recommend the CEO on the steps to take. One of the major strategies that the CEO should emulate in order to effectively deal with the situation is to hold in-house meetings with his employees and educate them on the importance of team work. It is vital to note that some of the employees are not resisting the formation of teams not because they do want the idea but because they do not understand their relevance. One of the advantages of team work is that it results to the improved working relationship that enables employees to assist each other when faced with challenges. Additionally, team allows individuals to exercise their leadership qualities an aspect that provides them with opportunities to be promoted to senior level of management. The CEO should also engage with the employees during the formation of the team in order for each of the employee to feel comfortable. According to Nahavandi (2006), communicating with the employees and the managers is one of the initial strategies that the leader should adopt. In any organization, leading and managing are different aspects. While leading entails organizing the team members in order to attain the objectives of an organization, managing implies directing and giving instructions that should be strictly followed by the members of the team. Leading process is all inclusive where employees are free to provide their ideas to the leaders and the leaders can consult their team on certain issues. On the other hand, managing process does not allow for close intermingling between the managers and his or her teams. In his efforts to create a team-based empowered organization, the CEO is trying to lead his change initiative. As an experienced leader, he has noticed that there is lack of participation in the organization an aspect that other managers cannot detect. Contrary to the command and control style that other managers are adopting towards the employees, the CEO is focused at serving his customers effectively. In their studies on leadership in organizations Den and Koopman (2002), argues that a good leader should be focused at improving the productivity of his followers not by use of unquestionable instructions but by the use of all inclusive engagements with his followers. Based on t he resistance that the mangers are providing, the CEO can use different arguments to preside the managers. The CEO should advise the managers to resist from using the dictatorial style of management. This is based on the fact that apart from limiting the productivity and growth of the employees, the firm will not effectively compete with other firms that have now turned into team works. Similarly, the CEO should encourage the managers to emulate team work based

Asian American Literature Essay Example for Free

Asian American Literature Essay The stereotype created of Japanese men as military foes combined nationalism with racism. Since their physique has always been considered small, the danger from the Japanese was perceived to come from the Japanese Superman, possessed of uncanny discipline and fighting skills. Films, often punctuated with racial slurs, were quick to paint Japan’s treachery in battle, its brutality, and disregard for international rules of war. These stereotypic images carried over to Japanese-American men outside the context of the war. Pearl Harbor and the war years enabled Hollywood to revive the yellow peril characteristics and the fear of miscegenation. By the end of the war, Americans had learned to associate brutality and treachery with a Japanese face. Caricatures of the Japanese were found in the cartoons of the period. Warner Brothers, Looney Tunes, created a duck version of â€Å"The Jap† who had glasses, buckteeth and cries â€Å"oh sorry, sorry, sorry† (with slurred r’s). They also created â€Å"Tokyo Jokio† and â€Å"Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips. † The buck-toothed Japanese became a standard cartoon figure. Max Fleischer created a Popeye the Sailor cartoon entitled â€Å"You’re A Sap, Mr. Jap†, which is a song Popeye sings over and over. This cartoon showed the Japanese deceiving Popeye, causing him to cry out righteously: â€Å"Double-Crossing Japanese† The portrayal of women during this period fared no better. The common stereotype was the â€Å"Dragon Lady,† â€Å"Geisha Girl,† and â€Å"Tokyo Rose,† who had a penchant for White men, dressed in tight dresses, and bodies on display. They are sly, cruel, exotic sex objects, or subservient and hardworking. Shirley Geok-Lin Lim, in â€Å"Feminist and Ethnic Literary Theories in Asian American Literature† comments on how â€Å"the image of Japanese-American women usually remains on the margin, invisible, mute or constrained to limited stereotypic images of passion. † The media played on these stereotypes to sell misleading images to audiences, who wanted entertainment that was different from their normal lives and were willing to see and accept anything exotic. The stereotypes of Japanese and Japanese-American women were pervasive in the media because the media perpetuated these stereotypes through their portrayal of Japanese and Japanese-Americans. Unfortunately, for some, they still carry over in the perceptions of the American people. Japanese-Americans are challenging the stereotypical images of the past and have made a voice for themselves in American society. They are fighting against the persistent racism and sexism against themselves by establishing a unifying identity as Americans and monitoring the media’s representations. Although ethnic stereotyping is less common today than it was in the last century, it persists. The images are not so obviously offensive; consequently, many people do not recognize them as stereotypes. In terms of dramatic expression, then, the Japanese film labors under a heavy burden. If it portrays emotion within the traditional Japanese framework, it may achieve authenticity, but the effect is antiquated. If it portrays emotion within the Western framework, it comes across as meretricious and unconvincing. Films that try to blend the two modes often end up antiquated and unconvincing. Yet in animation, which lacks visual realism and features de-Japanized characters to begin with, the expression of emotion paradoxically takes on a more convincing sense of reality. This may explain why most of the serious and ambitious film efforts have used the vehicle of anime. Given the serious dramatic deficiency, Japanese live-action films can no longer tackle any serious or profound subject matter. In the context of contemporary Japanese film, then, anime often conveys a greater sense of reality than live-action films. The thin, insubstantial reality of animated film, that is to say, is more alive — literally, more animated — than the flesh-and-blood reality. And if anime is perceived as more real (i. e. , closer to physical reality) than live-action, this means that, increasingly, anime embodies the Japanese consciousness of reality. The Japanese conception of reality is undergoing a process of animation. The rise of anime as well as manga is a cultural by-product of modern Japans tendency to promote modernization and Westernization while rejecting its history and traditions. A medium that fuses elements of East and West, and lacks a clear national identity, could be considered international in a certain sense, and this is doubtless a major reason why anime has so many fans overseas. But the current state of affairs, in which anime represents the mainstream of Japanese cinema, is by no means desirable, inasmuch as it signifies an ever-widening gap between physical reality and peoples conception of it.

Mind Body Relationship According To Descartes Philosophy Essay

Mind Body Relationship According To Descartes Philosophy Essay Mind and what it connotes is the battered offspring of the union of psychology. At some deep level we dearly love and cherish it and see behind its surface great potential but, because of our own inadequacies, we continuously abuse t, harshly and abruptly pummeling it for imagined excesses, and occasionally even lock it away in some dark closet where we cannot hear its insistent whines. The history of the use of the term reveals two conflicting impulses: the tendency to treat mind as a metaphysical mechanistic system, and the tendency to view it as convenient biological metaphor representing the manifestation of the, still not understood, neurophysiologic processes of the brain. The following are the more important and common uses of the term and this basic conflict can be seen in all. Mind as the totality of hypothesized mental processes and acts that may serve as explanatory devices for psychological data. In recent years this has become the dominant use of the term. Here, mental components are hypothesized because they have, in the proper theoretical frame, considerable explanatory power. Of interest here is the reluctance, even refusal, of about the neurophysiological structures to which it might relate. The focus is typically on the effectiveness of the hypothesized model of mind to explain- not merely studies. The most frequent users of this meaning are workers in artificial intelligence, modern cognitive psychologists and several schools of philosophy, e.g. functionalism. Mind as the totality of the conscious and unconscious mental experiences of an individual organism (usually although not always, a human organism). Actually, this use represents an effort to avoid the above-mentioned metaphysical problem but it produces a because of the confusion over how to characterize consciousness. Often even those with a behavioristic approach will back door themselves into speculating about mind in this fashion but they will invariably replace consciousness with behaviors and acts. Mind as a collection of processes. Probably the next most commonly held view, the argument here is that the several processes generally studied under the rubrics of perception and cognition collectively constitute mind. Here, there is no real effort to define; only to enumerate and to seek to understand those processes enumerated. Mind as equivalent to brain. This position which goes back to William James must in the final analysis be true. Its major liability, about brain function. As a result, it is philosophical position. Mind as an emergent property. The argument here is that of emergentism, that when a biological system reaches a point of sufficient complexity and organizational structure mind emerges. Mind as a list of synonyms. For example, psyche, soul, self etc. Nothing is gained by this use and the definitional problems are compounded. Mind as intelligence. Really only a colloquial use of the term as in phrases like, She has a good mind. Mind as a characteristic or trait. Also used nontechnical as in phrases like, the mind of an artist, or the Northern European mind. The Brain, no discussion can be complete without mentioning the experiment of Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936). Ivan Pavlov and his followers showed, unconditioned and conditioned reflexes of the brain underlie mental activity. When external objects act on the nerve endings of the sense organs, strictly determined bioelectric impulses are sent to the brain via the nervous system. They evoke a number of complexes physic-chemical changes during which the impulse (signal) received is changed and evokes a response reaction of the organism. The brain, on the bais of this signal, sends a response impulse to the corresponding internal organs or locomotory organs, causing the most purposive action. When an animal sees food it secretes saliva, when a human touches a very hot object, he instantaneously withdraws his hand. The process is known as an unconditioned reflex or instinct. 2. DUALISM: One of the classical metaphysical issues concerning the relationship between that which is mental and that which is physical. The issue has its origins in the ancient dualism of Plato and since then many solutions to the problem have been offered; the major ones, classified according to whether they are dualisms, monisms or compromises, follows; Dualisms; Interactionism, where in mind and body are assume to be separate acting and mutually influencing each other. Psychophysicalism (or parallelism), wherein mind and body are treated as two distinct, independent, but perfectly correlated elements. 3. WHO ACCEPT DUALISM : Despite the obviousness of this problem, and the amount of attention given to it, Descartes himself never took this issue very seriously. His response to Gassendi is a telling example: These questions presuppose amongst other things an explanation of the union between the soul and the body, which I have not yet dealt with at all. But I will say, for your benefit at least, that the whole problem contained in such questions arises simply from a supposition that is false and cannot in any way be proved, namely that, if the soul and the body are two substances whose nature is different, this prevents them from being able to act on each. So, Descartes response to the mind-body problem is twofold. First, Descartes contends that a response to this question presupposes an explanation of the union between the mind (or soul) and the body. Second, Descartes claims that the question itself stems from the false presupposition that two substances with completely different natures cannot act on each other. Further examination of these two points will occur in reverse order. Descartes principles of causation put forward in the  Third Meditation lie at the heart of this second presupposition. The relevant portion of this discussion is when Descartes argues that the less real cannot cause something that is more real, because the less real does not have enough reality to bring about something more real than itself. This principle applies on the general level of substances and modes. On this account, an infinite substance, that is, God, is the most real thing because only he requires nothing else in order to exist; created, finite substances are next most real, because they require only Gods creative and conservative activity in order to exist; and finally, modes are the least real, because they require a created substance and an infinite substance in order to exist. So, on this principle, a mode cannot cause the existence of a substance since modes are less real than finite substances. Similarly, a created, finite substance cannot cause the existence of a n infinite substance. But a finite substance can cause the existence of another finite substance or a mode (since modes are less real than substances). Hence, Descartes point could be that the completely diverse natures of mind and body do not violate this causal principle, since both are finite substances causing modes to exist in some other finite substance. This indicates further that the activity of the mind on the body does not require contact and motion, thereby suggesting that mind and body do not bear a mechanistic causal relation to each other. More will be said about this below. The first presupposition concerns an explanation of how the mind is united with the body. Descartes remarks about this issue are scattered across both his published works and his private correspondence. These texts indicate that Descartes did not maintain that voluntary bodily movements and sensation arise because of the causal interaction of mind and body by contact and motion. Rather, he maintains a version of the form-matter theory of soul-body union endorsed by some of his scholastic-Aristotelian predecessors and contemporaries. Although a close analysis of the texts in question cannot be conducted here, a brief summary of how this theory works for Descartes can be provided. Before providing this summary, however, it is important to disclaim that this scholastic-Aristotelian interpretation is a minority position amongst Descartes scholars. The traditional view maintains that Descartes human being is composed of two substances that causally interact in a mechanistic fashion. This traditional view led some of Descartes successors, such as Malebranche and Leibniz (who also believed in the real distinction of mind and body), to devise metaphysical systems wherein mind and body do not causally interact despite appearances to the contrary. Other philosophers considered the mind-body problem to be insurmountable, thereby denying their real distinction: they claim that everything is either extended (as is common nowadays) or mental (as George Berkeley argued in the 18th century). Indeed, this traditional, mechanistic interpretation of Descartes is so deeply ingrained in the minds of philosophers today, that most do not even bother to argue for it. However, a not able exception is Marleen Rozemond, who argues for the incompatibility of Descartes metaphysics with any scholastic-Aristotelian version of mind or soul-body union. Those interested in closely examining her arguments should consult her book  Descartess Dualism. A book arguing in favor of the scholastic-Aristotelian interpretation is entitled  Descartes and the Metaphysics of Human Nature. 4. DESCARTES VIEW ON DUALISM: Rene Descartes theory of Dualism is the most important dualistic theory in the history of philosophy. According to Descartes mind and body are totally different from each other. Body does not depend on mind and also mind does not depend on body. Ones nature does not present on other. The necessary nature of the body is extension and body is passive. But the necessary nature of the mind is consciousness, active and independent. According to Descartes consciousness is present only within human mind. It does not present in stone, wood like this kind of matter and not even animal also. Descartes thinks that human mind and body can never mix with each other. Mind lodged in body as a totally separate substance . And for this kind of lodged -relationship human can control their bodily movement as they want. According to Descartes body is like a machine and mind is like a controller of that machine. Here Descartes gives an example ,, The relation between mind and body is not like the relation between ship and the captain of the ship. Mind -body relation is a very close relation. Because if the ship damage or destroy, the captain does not feel any pain. But if there is any kind of pain in the human body, then it is painful for human mind also. So, we have to accept that mind body relation is a very close relation. Now Descartes talking about interactionism. Here he says that, in our daily life we can realize sometimes mind effect on body and sometimes body effect on mind. Sometimes mental activities causes bodily changes and sometimes bodily activity causes mental changes. Like , if mind is upset or disturb the strength of the body is down. And if mind is happy the strength of the body is grown up. Here mind is the cause of bodily changes. Likewise, if the body is ill then the thinking power of the mind is down automatically. And if the body is well then the thinking power of the mind will grow automatically. To describe all of these kinds of actions we need to accept the theory of interactionism. But if we follow Descartes dualism and take mind and body as a separate and opposite substance then this kind of interactionism is never possible. Because if there is no similarity between two things then no relation can possible between them. Because there must be a quantitative balance and qualitative resemblance between cause and effect. Descartes first take mind and body separate and opposite substance. And break all the relation between them. But after that he himself again mention about interactionism. Descartes has to face many problem for this kind of thinking. Because how can it would be possible to create any relation between two opposite kind of substance? Here Descartes solve the problem in two different ways. 1. In case of mind-body relation Descartes talking only about the relation of coexistence and the constitutive unity but not the unity of nature. According to Descartes if there is any constitutive unity then body and mind do not interact through their nature, the interact as an attachment of two separate object and through this interaction their distinctness do not change. 2. in the book of the passions of the soul Descartes says that, the relation between mind and body is not with the each and every part of the body. This relation is only with the pineal gland of the brain. This pituitary gland or pineal gland is the main and only gland for the relation of interactionism. Physical changes directly effect to the pineal gland and it is the cause of mental changes. Likewise mental think or mental will directly effect to the pineal gland. And this is the cause of physical changes. In the book of the passions of the soul Descartes tell this small gland seat of animal spirit. Body and mind effect on each other through this gland. So, according to Descartes the interactionism between two opposite kind of objects can happen indirectly with the help of the pineal gland. 5. CRITISISM AGAINST DESCARTES : There are many criticism of Descartes interactionism. Descartes mention constitutive unity`, but in this unity the nature of mind and body does not change- this solution is not acceptable. Because if there is any constitutive unity between two separate substance, then there must be some changes in their nature. Descartes accept the relation between mind and pineal gland. But the acceptation of only pineal gland without body could not solve the problem. It only replace the proble from one place to another. Mind influences pineal gland directly. This implies mind influences body because pineal gland is the part of the body. According to the casual rule of natural science interactionism or cause effect relation is not possible between two opposite kind of things like mind and body. The rule is that there must be some kind of quantitative balance and qualitative resemblance between cause and effect. The theory of interactionism about mind and body ignore the law of conservation of energy. According to this law the total energy of this material-world is constant. It only change from one form to another. But if we follow the interactionism we have to accept that when body effect on mind, some sort of bodily energy store into mind and total bodily energy (material energy) decreases and vice-versa. So, it ignore the rule of the law of conservation of energy. If we take mind as a separate substance from material body, we have to face those two problems a) The problem of identification. b) The problem of individuation. Because if conscious mind is invisible and untouchable, then how can we identify mind ? ( As conscious mind can not be situated in space ). And identification is not possible then individuation is also not possible . So, it is totally meaningless to accept mind totally separate from body. If there is nothing like mind except body, the problem of interactionism about mind and body will be a meaningless problem. Descartes says that extension is the necessary nature of matter. But it is not acceptable by modern scientist like, Lord Belfour, James jeans, Eddington and others. In modern science immaterializing the matter become possible. Matter is not a mere, extensive, solid substance. If we analyze matter, we will get some kind of energy like electron and proton at the last part of the division. And if energy is the main thing of the world then Descartes dualism is not acceptable. Because there s nothing like extendable matter. Conclusion: We can never deny the existence of mind. Only mind can deny mind, so that mind s establish. And we cannot deny the relation between mind and body in a very simple way. In our everyday experience we can feel that there is a cause-effect relation between mind and body.

Nature, Healthy to the Environment and You Essay

Throughout time cities have been the gathering place of great thinkers and idealist who have moved our world forward. Being a place where many people who hold similar ideas may gather and form a community, city life brings inspiration and innovation to many common aspects of life such as art, technology, and pop culture. Without such urbanized areas the world may not have been home to the revolutionary ideas of great minds like James Joyce, Shakespeare, or even Einstein who was inspired by commuter trains (Lehrer par. 1). And yet, today’s modern cities have shifted from not only a metropolis of ideas but one that can be equally detrimental to one’s mind and health. The expanding urbanization and population within cities have torn down the natural environment and replaced it with a jungle of concrete. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces as humans have lived in for thousands of years, many cities have become crowded; surrounded by strangers, bustling cars, traffic, lig hts, and millions of different noises in a setting almost devoid of nature. Imagine walking down a crowded sidewalk trying to maneuver around oncoming pedestrians, making sure to keep up with the ever fluctuating traffic flow and preventing yourself from being distracted by the many commercialized advertisement signs, posters, and billboards. Cars are backed up as far as the eye can see, blaring their horns and flashing their taillights as they inch forward. To many, it is common knowledge how exhausting the city life can be, but recent studies have shown just how drastically being in an urban environment can impair one’s mental capabilities. Consider everything that your brain has to keep track of and its no wonder why your brain would have a hard time keeping everything in memory, and remaining calm. The controlled perception needed to stay focused can be very taxing on our minds. Settings similar to the above are an everyday experience in the United State’s most urbanized cities from New York to San Francisco; however, places like this aren’t just limited to the U.S. people all across the world are suffering. In fact, fifty years ago only 10% of the world’s population lived in cities. Those statistics have since changed to over 50% with an estimated 75% by the year 2050, accounting for the production of two-thirds of the world’s energy and carbon emissions, putting a strain on the environment’s sustainability of clean air. This increase in the use of economic resources and the production of pollution has led to a sharp increase of many diseases such as asthma which now affects nearly 1 in every 10 children living in the United States, or attention deficit disorder, which is much more apparent to those who live in urban environments rather than those in a more natural setting. Marc G. Berman, a professor at the University of Michigan performed two experiments published in 2008 which tested the restorative effects on cognitive functioning of interactions within natural environments compared to more urbanized areas. For the first experiment students were given GPS receivers and were told to take a fifty-to-fifty five minute walk in either the Ann Arbor Arboretum (a park near campus) or to walk in downtown Ann Arbor. The students then took a psychological test of attention and working memory by repeating a series of three to nine numbers backwards. As a result, people who had walked through the city were in a worse mood and scored significantly lower on the test. In Experiment 2, participants viewed either pictures of nature or urban areas to further control each participant’s experience, which proved that merely viewing pictures of nature can have restorative beneï ¬ ts. Even the slightest glimpse of nature can be invaluable to those living in urban areas as they provide a mental break of relaxation. For example, patients with a view of trees, flower beds and other greenery outside their hospital window have been shown to recover more quickly than those without. In the same setting from an apartment building, residents have better self control while able to focus and relax more. Evidence proves that exposure to the natural world improves mental health. Thus, the answer to solving the adverse cognitive affects that urbanized areas place on our minds is for planners, ecologists, architects, and landscape-architects to work together to integrate nature into cities, possibly to even reinvent them. City leaders should seek to plan large urban parks that include playgrounds, trails, picnic facilities, and gardens such as those in Central Park New York or the Parque Tres de Febrero located in Buenos Ares which is known for its lakes, rose gardens and city planetarium. Not only are these parks beautifully landscaped and allow city residents a place of relaxation, they may also encourage visitors from all over the region, resulting in economic growth. Of course, the benefit of extensive parks built inside urban areas does not stop there. They are ecological systems essential to filtering urban run-off and the improvement of air quality. Another solution for improving the mental health of citizens and to the health of the city itself would be to integrate greenery into the streets and buildings, establishing a green environment within urban infrastructure. On a small scale, cities may integrate parklets to repurpose under-utilized parts of streets or roadways and provide a space for people to enjoy themselves or the company of others. Parklets are platforms built in parking lanes made to provide a welcoming area of practicality and visual aesthetics with benches, planters, bike racks, or even cafà © tables. On a much larger scale, architects can work with engineers to build â€Å"green buildings† a structure that is designed to reduce the impact on the environment and human health by efficiently using resources, improving employee productivity, and reducing environmental degradation. This is achieved through various techniques that take advantage of renewable resources (solar panels, green roofs, rain gardens, etc†¦) measures are taken to reduce energy consumption by allowing extra insulation within the confinements of the building which prevents air leakage while solar panels are implemented to lessen the need for electricity and energy cost during the day. One other key objective in green buildings is the conservation of water quality. By using fixtures such as low-flush toilets and low-flow shower heads which manage water recycling and benefit the minimization of waste-water. On the aesthetic side, biophilic design emphasizes harmony with natural features by integrating the environment with architectural design to create a place both pleasant and natural for people to work in. Due to its impact on human psychology, biophilic design plays a large role in health care while finding ways to cope with the the rates of technological progress compared to those of mental evolution. According to Biophilia expert Yannick Joye, â€Å"by including elements of ancestral habitats in the built environment, one can counter potential deleterious effects, which stem from this dominance, [of uniform/modernist environments], resulting in more positive effects and more relaxed physiological and psychological states.† Green buildings, incorporated with biophilic design would not only decrease the impact put on our environment by creating a more self sustaining city with fresh air and improved amount of resources. It may also reconnect urban dwellers with the natural world away from the bustling cars and crowded city streets, fostering restoration, improve emotional well-being, and promote health. Works Cited Asladirt. â€Å"Taking Nature to the City.† Diss. N.d. The Dirt. 31 Mar. 2011. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. Berman, Marc G., John Jonides, and Stephen Kaplan. The Cognitive Beneï ¬ ts of Interacting With Nature. 12th ed. Vol. 19.PSYCHOLOG ICAL SC IENCE. 2008 Association for Psychological Science, 18 Feb. 2008. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. Lehrer, Jonah. â€Å"How the City Hurts Your Brain.† Boston.com. N.p., 2 Jan. 2009. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. Urbanized. Dir. Gary Hustwit. Perf. Oscar Niemeyer and Rem Koolhaas. 2011. DVD. Web. Walker, Christopher. â€Å"The Public Value of Urban Parks.† Urban.org. Urban Institute, 24 June 2004. Web. 22 Nov. 2012.

Humanity Case Essay

Humanity.   Perhaps this is the only word that can explain the strange comings and goings of the man from Nazareth, called Jesus.   â€Å"The Lost Tomb of Jesus,† aired March 3, on the Discovery Channel, an amazing piece of documentary.   In the city of Jerusalem, in the midst of an apartment complex, was found a place of burial.   Perhaps the burial place of, Mary Magdalene, her son Judah, and two brothers-in-law, Simon and James.   Were these the relatives of Jesus the Christ, in the scheme of things the question seems to be irrelevant. Humanity   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although there is great emphasis placed on the Christ, the Messiah.   Very few people seem interested at all in Jesus’ humanity.   People are offended at the thought that Jesus may have deigned to have been with a woman, much less married to a whore.   Yet this is the very story told in Hosea.   God’s unquestioning love of even, maybe most especially, one who would be unfaithful.   It seems to me of all of Jesus’ disciples, Mary is the one who ‘got it.’   Only an outcast could truly understand the message of Christ.   To be offered kindness, when only suffering has come at the hands of man, is an indescribable miracle.   How Mary must have loved this man, Jesus.   The Divine, the Christ.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jesus’ humanity is controversial.   And I don’t know why.   If Jesus was not fully human, how could God come to know what it is to be human?   To struggle?   To be defeated?   To know unbridled joy?   To be shortsighted as man is and yet still have the ability to hope.   How God must love us for that!   Yes, ‘all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God.’   Who among us is not aware of their own shortcomings?   Everyone I know.   To be human is to be all to aware of what we are not.   Was that the purpose of Jesus’ coming?   To remind each of us of our all too familiar failures?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Many others are outraged that anyone should question the Divinity of Christ, as though questioning such a thing changes the very nature of God?   Hardly.   What question could man possibly ask that could be found to be offensive to God?   Yet, this question of Divinity versus Humanity, people seem to struggle over.   Christ is all or none.   Even those who would say Jesus was both human and God, cannot admit that Jesus could have succumbed in his humanity to be human.   And what a terrible misrepresentation.   All throughout the Bible God is represented as part of humankind.   Why would humanity be denied what most Christians’ believe to be God’s only Son.   There is of course, great misrepresentation and misunderstanding about the chronology of the canon.    That Jesus’ divinity was not even declared until 300 years after his death.   By whom?   Why man of course?   I wonder if God would be pleased with all that the ‘church’, not the body, has accomplished?   Just recently, I visited a new church and although I liked the people.   I was saddened when the pastor started talking about the ‘building’ fund.   Is this what Christianity has been reduced to?   Buildings?   What of the starving?   What of the homeless?   What of the person who has not known the kindness of a human touch, due to illness or simple isolation?   What of these?   Does God not plague us to be in touch with his light, his life, his children?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Lost Tomb of Jesus is a wonderful representation of the possibility that Jesus was all he said he was.   A miracle.   A blessing in disguise.   Both human and Divine.   Just like the rest of us.   A bit of God rests in us all at the heart of God’s highest creation, mankind.   Rejoice!   Awake!   God is among us!   Living when we thought he was dead!   Alleluia!   Jesus is Alive!