Women in islamic cultures Essay Example For Students

Women in islamic cultures Essay For years American women have been and still fight for equality. On the other side of the world however lies a different story. In the Arab-Muslim society familiar western concepts of sexual equality and the liberation of women are irrelevant and unnecessary from local women’s point of view. Writing this essay I have explored and was fascinated by the different definitions of the power of a woman and where exactly it lays. In Arab-Muslim societies there is a complex, well defined and highly structured set of gender roles which underpin personal and public life, and gives marriage and the family a central importance, whereas in the U.S. gender roles have blended over the last few decades to a point where both women and men have the same goals, with priority on career advancement and high social status. It seems that all that separate women and men in the U.S. are stereotypes and the ever disputable â€Å"Glass Ceiling.† With such diverse emphasis on life, to compare in what ways the power of women in the U.S. and in the middle eastern societies are different we would first have to define power,Power- an ability || physical strength || controlling influence || a person of great influence Authority and influence are recognized in different places in these two completely different societies. An Arabian women’s realm is the home. Motherhood, childcare, cooking, cleaning and managing domestic a ffairs make-up the primary female sphere of Women in the U.S. cannot run away from these responsibilities, after all women in the US do clean their houses, take care of children and manage domestic affairs, however, to different extent and there is defiantly much more desire to work and earn money than in the Muslim society. A Muslim woman views waged work as a necessary evil. They have to earn money to help feed the family but they fear that it interferes with their â€Å"real work† of managing domestic affairs and looking after children. All women emphasis that their home life in contrary to women in the U.S. remains the number one priority. The local women in the Arab-Muslim society are strong and mutually self-reliant. Female friends and family support each other and depend on each other for assistance in their work and domestic life. Female friendship involve very strong and intimate bonds. American women do not usually confide in such a way to their fellow female friend s and manage to not involve outsiders. They derive most of their worth from their social status and how much they have achieve materialistically and domestically. Arab-Muslim women derive their worth from motherhood ( A women is judged b the number of children she The power of an arab women is within her circle of friends and fellow females they support each other and help out when needed, the power of an American women is not judged in these areas but in how well she succeeds. The Arab women are very dedicated to being secluded from public life and their power is in supporting their family from behind the scenes. This isn’t how women in the US feel about power however our norms are different, the act of buying the same groceries as your husband did so he won’t be ashamed of not providing enough, or trading local gossip and vital information about prospective spouses may not be viewed as power however these are the charectrastics of a smart and respected women in the Muslim The obstacles that women in the U.S. feel they have to face are usually not many compared to those of the muslim women. Along with being a very dedicated mother, wife and friend most of these women have to work behind closed doors to provide better living. They have to hide the fact that they work so that their families will not be ashamed, this is very hard for women in the muslim society, inevitable women carry the Many american women work and take care of domestic affair s as well, however, american women do not have to hide the fact that they work, this does not hurt their pride, on the contrary women in the U.S. like to be viewed as successful working women. Muslim women interpret and respond to the changing world according to the rules and ideals they value most which are motherhood, wifehood, and female friendship. This sets boundaries that are much thicker than those of the american women . .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .postImageUrl , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:hover , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:visited , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:active { border:0!important; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:active , .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450 .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d7728c500c20045685511a8f6d4f450:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Christmas Diary Entry EssayMuslim women as I have mentioned earlier have strong intimate relationships with their female friends and family, they accomplish most of their goals through these ties and with their support. For example, Although women’s part in the matchmaking process is subtle and concealed it is the only way open to them to plan a marriage which secures When maternal relatives marry, it further expands and strengthens women mutual support group which allows them to settle the domestic problems their children may have much more easily since the have a common goal. A women in the american society would not have to conceal her thoughts and ideas and would freely address the situation, stating what she would like to happen and hopefully accomplish her goal. This is a very straight forward approach whereas the muslim way is secret and quiet. Going back to the marriage example, arab women accomplish their goals deviously and quietly. She has much influence in the decision of the candidates for marriage of her children, even though the ultimate decision is made by the husband. Through her female friends and relatives the woman can decide what she would like to show and the husband will choose from those she believe she would like. In this manner whomever the husband chooses will have been a good match in the women’s mind and In the context of their respective societies I believe that women in the middle east are less successful at achieving their goals than women in the U.S. there are many woman all over the world who would love to spend more time with their family and support their friends however they understand their duties and see it as an obligation to those who they love to see all the roads that lay before them and choose the best one. I strongly admire the Arab women for standing up for what they believe and managing to cope around it and still be optimistic but i believe in taking charge and doing whatever it has to take. This has been the american way for a long time and in my mind the most efficient way to approach life, to not limit yourself and explore everything that you can benefit from. I see these women who are very strong in my opinion however they have much to offer to theworld and they are not being fair to themselves to devote their whole life to the serving ofother people. As for achieving goals I’d have to say that i still stick with the american way because â€Å"if your not willing to give it your all then don’t even try†. Arab women limit themselves to what they are able to achieve in life. Being a women I believe we are powerful in many ways and wish that all societies could learn from each other, we could learn from arab women to appreciate and put more emphasis on home life and they could finally show themselves to world, shine as weall should in the spotlight and not behind the scenes and achieve all the goals we desire. Bibliography:

The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 Essay Example For Students

The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 Essay The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912. After living through two world wars, Priestley writes this play trying to get across his point that unless the world becomes socialist there will be another World War. By setting the play earlier than it was written Priestley has to ignore all the events that have happened in the time between 1912 and 1945, for example, The Titanic and World War 1 and World War 11. Priestley portrays this by using irony in the form of Mr Birling talking about Titanic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ she sails next week à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" forty six thousand eight hundred tons à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" New York in five days à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and every luxury à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. This is irony because Birling is talking about the Titanic being unsinkable but now we know that she sank and therefore birling did not know the truth at that time. This is why Priestley set the play in 1912 but wrote it in 1945. We will write a custom essay on The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the Theatre Production, when the curtains open you are shown the family and Gerald all sitting around a large dining table talking happily, with their maid clearing the table. All of them are highly dressed with the men in tails and white ties. At first you cannot hear what the family are saying, but you can make out a few words or lines. Priestley does this to make you want to hear more, he is inviting you into their world. He makes the few words or lines you can hear interesting so you want to hear more. The stage details Priestley give help to set the scene of the book, and in the BBC production and in the theatre production he uses visual aids to help. He describes the type of house and furniture to show the time in which the play was set and what type of family the Birlings are. In the theatre production we are shown a big Victorian style house and when it opens we see old wooden Victorian furniture and the family in their finery. This shows the time in which the play was set, as their clothes would have dated back to the time. All five are in evening dress of the period, the men in tails and white ties, not dinner jackets. We get the picture of an Edwardian family celebrating. The stage directions tell us, The general effect is substantial and heavily comfortable, but not cosy and homelike. As the whole play takes place in the dining room, Priestly is constantly changing the occupants of the room, which makes us keep focused so we can see what is going on between whom. Sometimes just one person goes out, which doesnt have too much effect on what happens, but a few times at least half of the family leaves, e. . Sheila and Mrs Birling go to the drawing room then Sheila comes back, but in the meantime the Inspector has arrived. I think leaving the set in one room keeps your attention more focused on the characters rather than the set. By changing the characters in the room it makes the play more interesting and produces change. If all the characters stayed in the room all the time it would get very boring as there wouldnt be any variation. By sending people out it makes it easier because most of the time the people left in the room are the people who are being interrogated, e. g. hen the inspector arrives the people in the dining room were Mr Birling, Gerald and Eric and Mr Birling was questioned first. At the beginning of the play Mr Birling comes across as a typical business and family man, he makes a lot of big speeches and believes in the tradition of the man being the head of the family. In his speeches he gives advice to Sheila and Gerald, talks about the war and the Titanic. This is when the irony occurs, because Mr Birling is trying to look cleverer than the rest of the family. He talks about the Titanic being unsinkable, but we now know she sank. Mrs Birling is a higher class than Mr Birling and she sometimes lets it show: Birling: Well, well à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" this is very nice. Very nice. Good dinner too, Sybil. Tell cook from me. Mrs B. : Arthur, youre not supposed to say such things.. She believes in the different classes not mixing, the high class and the working class. J. B Priestley describes her in the stage directions as a rather cold woman and her husbands social superior. Mrs Birling doesnt let things get to her. She doesnt like showing her emotions, this shows the period of the play. When she is talking to Sheila about Gerald she brings up the fact that women dont work à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" When youre married youll realise that men with important work to do sometimes have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business. Youll have to get used to that, just as I had. When the family are celebrating Sheila and Geralds engagement and they propose a toast to them, Eric mentions Sheilas temper. All the best! Shes got a nasty temper sometimes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but shes not bad really. This is the only time her temper is mentioned up until the Inspector is interrogating her. It is used as a link so that we can relate back to the beginning of the play, and understand her linking to the death of Eva Smith. Inspector: And why did you do that? Sheila: Because I was in a furious temper. Throughout the play Sheila can be very short, when talking to someone as though to say she wanted to end that conversation now! At the beginning of the play Eric comes across as a very young, immature person and being a bit tipsy and then when he suddenly laughs for no reason when everyone is talking Sheila says he is squiffy. Eric: I dont know really. .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .postImageUrl , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:hover , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:visited , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:active { border:0!important; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:active , .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a81e4b0ca5fcb3fe5c3110d814cdbdc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In most plays, two characters move the play from b EssaySuddenly I just felt I had to laugh. Sheila: Youre squiffy This is a clue linking to Erics involvement with Eva Smith, as later on he forces himself into her house, while under the influence of alcohol. When the doorbell rings and its the Inspector, Mr Birling is mid-way through telling Eric and Gerald about how a man has to make his own way, has to look after himself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and his family too of course. This makes the arrival of the inspector both important and dramatically effective. It also links to the title of the play and so therefore he must be a key character. In the speech Priestly puts forward his views on socialism through Mr Birling when he says But the way some of these cranks talk and write now, youd think everybody has to look after everybody else, as if we were all mixed up together like bees in a hive à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" community and all that. Mr Birling is talking as a middle class working man and this shows the social and historic setting of the period. Priestly had strong socialist views he had lived through two world wars and believed that if nothing was done about the countrys views on socialism and capitalism there would be another world war. These views are portrayed by Birlings speeches about how a man has to look after himself. Priestly created Birling as a capitalist to get across his point that capitalism is bad. Birling would rather be proud and look after himself and his family well, instead of looking after everyone else. Before the Inspector arrives Mr Birling, Eric and Gerald are talking quite a lot, with some long speeches by Mr Birling. This gives a relaxing effect, as you are hearing about a normal family carrying out a normal life, and nothing out of the ordinary has happened. However when the doorbell rings the relaxed atmosphere is moved aside and is replaced by curiosity. As the sharp ring of the doorbell cuts through Mr Birlings voice he stops to listen. This almost makes the audience stop and listen as well and arouses their curiosity. The ring at the door is not mentioned until Edna the maid enters the dining roomà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Please Sir, an Inspectors called. The delay between this and the Inspectors entrance causes tension because although Birling says it is probably about a warrant, the audience wants to find out for themselves what the Inspector wants. Also before the doorbell goes Mr Birling is talking about how a man has to look after himself, then when we discover that a Police Inspector is at the door it creates a feeling of tension as it is going back on what Mr Birling said. Priestley, in his stage directions says, The Inspector need not be a big man but he creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness. He is a man in his fifties, dressed in a plainish dark suit of the period. He speaks carefully, weightily, and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresses before actually speaking. The Inspector shows his authority as soon as he enters the room, and flattens the idea of his coming about a warrant. In a whodunit the Inspector is one of the most interesting characters because he is the bringer of bad news, he creates the tension and excitement in the play. The Inspector brings out the side of people you never knew existed, and shocks you with facts you never would have found out or thought about. As soon as the Inspector arrives he tells the family what he has come about, Two hours ago a young woman died in the Infirmary, this gives the impression that the Inspector knows a lot that the family and audience dont. This is also apparent as he questions the rest of the family during Act 1. When the Inspector is talking to Birling, Birling doesnt show much emotion towards the Inspectors questions, Yes, yes, horrid business. But I dont understand why you should come here Inspector. Birling seems more interested in what the Inspector wants with him than what happened to the girl. At first when the Inspector mentions Eva Smith Birling doesnt remember, when he does however he doesnt feel guilty about sacking her, This girl Eva Smith was one of them. Shed had a lot to say à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" far too much à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" so she had to go. He does not believe his involvement with Eva had anything to do with her death. This causes tension and excitement because the audience want to find out how Birling sacking her linked in with her death. There is also tension between Birling and the Inspector because the Inspector wants Birling to admit he is in the wrong, as he knows he is but Birling wont. Sheila and Eric dont agree that their father should have fired Eva Smith, the audience may feel the same way which could cause tension and excitement because they want to find out what happened next. Sheila seems scared of the fact that she might have something to do with the death of Eva Smith. This causes a different feeling in the audience towards her and they may feel more sorry for Sheila than for Mr Birling as he didnt show any emotions. This helps the play to be more dramatically effective because the characters react in different ways. Before the Inspector speaks to a character he tends to look at them for a while as though to intimidate them slightly. .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .postImageUrl , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:hover , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:visited , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:active { border:0!important; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:active , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Medieval Literature, i.e., Anglo-Saxon Poetry, English Drama with Morality Plays EssayWhen the Inspector shows Mr Birling the photo of the girl he stands between Birling and Gerald and Eric to block their path, neither of them try to push past but Gerald seems to question his authority, Any particular reason why I shouldnt see this girls photograph, Inspector? As the Inspector is already above Gerald he merely says There might be. To this Eric and Mr Birling both start to ask questions but the Inspector is not intimidated and gets straight to the point of questioning Mr Birling. Before he starts however he looks at Mr Birling until he returns his gaze. Through this the Inspector is showing his authority over Birling. This gives the play a dramatic feeling as Mr Birling had been in the position of power at the head of the family until the Inspector arrived. When the Inspector brings up Sheilas story there is a lot of build up and a slight role reversal as it is Sheila asking the questions rather than the Inspector. When the Inspector showed Sheila what appeared to be the same photograph as the one shown to Birling, She looks at it closely, recognises it with a little cry, gives a half-stifled sob, and then runs out. This is a very dramatic moment and creates a feeling of tension, as the audience does not fully understand the reason she did it. Sheila and Mr Birlings reactions were very different and as more people are put under pressure the tension and anger mounts. There is an increasing form of conflict between the characters, as Sheila and Eric dont agree with the way Birling treated Eva. As the characters stress levels go up and they start to get worried they start taking it out on each other. After the Inspector has questioned Sheila he doesnt move directly to ask Gerald questions, he says something which he knows will have an effect on Gerald, So first she changed her name to Daisy Renton. This seems to shock Gerald but he doesnt want to let it show. Instead he asks Sheila if he can have a drink. When the Inspector leaves and its just Sheila and Gerald left it causes tension between the two as Sheila had picked up on the way Gerald had reacted when the Inspector said Daisys name. At first Gerald tries to pretend nothing happened, Why shouldnt I have known her? Oh dont be stupid. We havent much time. You gave yourself away as soon as he mentioned her other name. We almost feel angry towards Gerald and sympathetic towards Sheila. There is a lot of tension between Sheila and Gerald as Sheila wants to find out whats been going on but Gerald isnt willing to admit. At the end of the act Gerald wants to keep what he has admitted to Sheila a secret from the Inspector, but Sheila puts down that idea, Why you fool à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" he knows, of course he knows. And I hate to think how much he knows that we dont know yet. Youll see, youll see. This causes a lot of tension because the audience want to know what happens next. Then when the Inspector comes in and says, Well? We know what Sheila was saying was true and this gives the play a dramatic twist for the end of the act. As the play uses the three unities, time, place and action, this makes the end of the act a lot more dramatically effective and as the whole play takes place in the dining room this helps you to focus on what is happening and it makes the play easier to understand. The end of the act ends on a tense note, which makes it very dramatically effective, as you want to find out what happens in the beginning of the next act. This is similar to the way television programmes end on an exciting note to make you watch the next episode. The National Theatre Production of An Inspector Calls is as dramatic as Priestley intended. When the curtains open you see an old style, large house, which is presumably the Birlings. The house is the largest thing on the stage, which shows its importance. Then the house opens and you can see inside where you see the family around the table talking. While you can hear Mr Birling talking from inside the house, a man appears on the side of the stage who appears to be the Inspector. He creates an eerie tension, as his presence is not known to the Birling family and he makes no noise, he merely stands and watches the house. The arrival of the Inspector and the use of stage help to make the start of the play dramatically effective. I thought the play An Inspector Calls was very well written and I enjoyed reading it. The first act was very good at setting the scene for the rest of the play and this made it very effective and useful. Priestley put across his views on capitalism and socialism through the form of Mr Birling and I thought this was a very good way of putting them across. The family help to show what life was like in 1912 and how family life and life in general have changed, the clothes they wear, the way they speak, what they find acceptable are all different to the way we perceive things today. The social and historical context of the play is different to how we see society today. The social ideas are not so relevant to society today; we are now socialists so Priestleys points got across. I thought the play was very good and exciting to watch and read with surprises along the way to keep you interested.

Abortion And Women Essays - Human Pregnancy, Midwifery, Abortion

Abortion And Women During the past century, abortion has joined race and war as one of the most debatable subjects of controversy in the United States. The issue of abortion causes discussions about human interactions where ethics, emotions and law come together. There are many reasons why women decide to have abortions. Some women have abortions because of health complications, some have marital problems, and some lack responsibility. Whatever the reasons a woman decides to have an abortion, it seems only justified that she should be able to make decisions in regards to her life and body. The decisions that she makes in regards to what she does with her body and the fetus will be beneficial to both the woman and the fetus because it will prevent many problems from occurring in the future. If a woman were to have an unwanted baby, she may neglect or even abuse the child causing the child to go into the care of the government. Bringing an unwanted child into the world is unfair to the innocent child and the woman. The government has no valid reason in bringing an unwanted life into the world. Bringing an unwanted child into the world is not helpful to the parents, the child and the government, because if the parents cannot take care of the child, eventually, the government will be responsible for the child. The right to have an abortion is personal and essential to a woman's life, because having a baby in one's life causes dramatic changes. Pregnancy and childbirth can prevent women from keeping and getting jobs. When women are pregnant many employers do not want to hire them because when the woman has a baby, the company or employer must still pay her for the time that she is out of work by law. Also, raising a baby and providing for all the needs that a child has is a lot of money, which can create an insufficient income for many women. Another factor that imposes on women when they have children is the amount of time they have for themselves and others beyond the baby. Women feel that it prevents them from providing services for others and time for themselves. Sometimes after a pregnancy and childbirth, many women have to give up their dreams on starting in school or end up dropping out because they do not have the time for it. They have to give up on something that will significantly influence her family and her future. Pregnancy has a great impact on the woman's future and her future relationship with her family. In many cases of unwanted pregnancies, the women are not married. These women inmost cases cannot go home and announce that they are pregnant and be proud of it. Their pregnancy would be am embarrassment and disgrace to the family. Some families would suggest to the pregnant woman about disowning her, throwing her out of the house, and cutting off family communications and wealth. Many of these women cannot deal with loosing their family and the new lifestyle that they have to face. So in order to prevent losing their family and leading a tough life, they look into the option of abortion. Women should have the choice of deciding what would be best for their future, whether or not they are ready to change their lifestyle and decide the relationship between themselves and their family. A woman is equal to a man. But during a pregnancy, when the woman does not have the choice to abort the fetus growing inside of her, she is not his equal. A man can simply withdraw from a relationship as soon as he finds out about a pregnancy. He has the choice of staying and supporting the pregnant woman, or the choice of leaving her and the development of a new life. He can simply say a sentence or pick up his bags and leave while a whole new life is growing inside of her, a life that she cannot get rid of unless she has professional help. Without the choice of abortion, a woman does not have the same choices that a man would have. With the right to have an abortion, women like men have the right to fully use the powers of their minds and bodies just like a man. A woman's body is hers and hers alone. No one has the right to make her do something that she does not want to do. The Supreme Court has stated that

German Beer Essay Essays

German Beer Essay Essays German Beer Essay Essay German Beer Essay Essay 1. 0 Introduction Beer is an vastly popular drink. but it is one that is associated with a peculiar state. German beer in fact is seen as the male monarch of all beers. Around the universe. Germany’s beer is one of the most well-thought-of assortments. in portion due to the rigorous statute law that governs brewing. but besides because it seems that the German people take great strivings to brew a good beer. It is customary and portion of their societal construction. The bulk of people in Germany socialise in saloon. unlike the United States where bars and non as popular. Although people go out to bars. the societal construction in the U. S. is non contributing to alcohol. peculiarly in today’s society where imbibing is shunned to an extent. That is non the instance in Germany. German beer gustatory sensations good. but a pupil composing on this topic has to understand that beer is non merely a drink. but a portion of German civilization. People frequent saloon in Germany and while that happens across the universe. it seems that in Germany. the local saloon is really important to the civilization of the people. While Germany non merely services beer–it makes it–the figure of breweries is non so fecund anymore. When compared with the United States today. there are less German breweries. In fact. the sum of U. S. breweries had exceeded that of Germany. even though Germany is the state with the stronger brewing tradition ( Carroll. Swaminathan A ; Anand. 2000 ) . Still. Germany boasts the highest per capita ingestion of beer ( 2000 ) . In 1997. Germany claimed 1. 234 ( 2000. p. 714 ) breweries. By 1999. the figure of American breweries had increased to 1. 414 ( 2000. p. 714 ) . While that is the instance. Germany continues to brew its beer under German jurisprudence and with a tradition that is consistent with its heritage. : 2. 0 A Short History of German Beer Beer has been a portion of the diet for centuries at all degrees of society ( â€Å"German Beer. † 2002 ) . In other words. beer transcends societal boundaries and categories. In Germany. beer is regulated by governments and it is an of import beginning of revenue enhancement gross ( 2002 ) . Beer was foremost regulated in Augsburg but when bars would function bad beer. or dishonest sums. and would be fined ( 2002 ) . Again. beer has been around for centuries. but the oldest grounds available that demonstrates beer was brewed in Germany is about 800BC ( 2002 ) . 3. 0 How German Beer is Made. 3. 1 Brewing beer and the jurisprudence The most celebrated brewing jurisprudence is called the Reinheitsgebot and besides. the â€Å"Purity Law† is the oldest nutrient ordinance ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Harmonizing to the jurisprudence. beer should merely be brewed from H2O. hops and barley ( 2002 ) . Today. barm is used every bit good and in fact viewed as a critical ingredient ( 2002 ) . When the jurisprudence was written. the effects of barm were merely unknown ( 2002 ) . When barm was foremost used. beer makers would merely utilize the barm that was found in the air ( 2002 ) . The Reinheitsgebot still affects brewing in Germany today ( 2002 ) . A pupil composing on this topic will desire to compare German beer to American beer in order to foreground the importance of the regulations in Germany. It is basically what makes German beer so good. In add-on to the ordinary ingredients. Miller beer contains maize and Anheuser-Busch’s assortments include rice ( â€Å"Brew-ha-ha. † 1997 ) . The beers are viewed by German beer makers as replacements for native brews ( 1997 ) . A pupil composing on this topic will desire to indicate out that German beer is by and large seen as a superior brew. 3. 2 Who participates in the brewing of beer? During the earliest centuries. brewing was considered to be women’s work and it was non until the first millenary that others took up the undertaking ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Monks were peculiarly interested in making so. something that likely lead to the myth that Brabant King Gambrinus really invented beer ( 2002 ) . The monastics did non brew the beer for their ain benefit. but alternatively sold the beer as they were given the right to market it ( 2002 ) . Brewing beer grew to be a respectable profession ( 2002 ) . A pupil composing on this topic might desire to observe that while it was a profession at the clip. today’s beers are by and large made by big companies. It has been proven that the production of good quality beer demanded certain temperatures. but temperatures at the clip prior to infrigidation were merely available during the winter ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . The innovation of infrigidation made it possible and did let for beer to be brewed twelvemonth unit of ammunition ( 2002 ) . Another of import development was the find of micro-organisms and after that. the scientific discipline of the agitation procedure had eventually been established ( 2002 ) . 4. 0 Location: Where the Beer is Made With the addition in exports. Germany developed universe celebrated beer metropoliss by the clip the 1300s rolled about ; Bremen had been the center for beer exports to England. Holland and Scandinavia ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Hamburg had been the brewery of the Hanse but By 1500 there had been approximately 600 breweries at that place entirely ( 2002 ) . The Hanse exported beer and some clients were as far off as India ( 2002 ) . Braunschweig and Einbeck is aligned with bock beer and they are besides considered of import beer metropoliss ( 2002 ) . Munich is an of import metropolis for beer and the venue where Spaten beer is made. Of class. German beer is found in Germany. but due to its repute. it is a major export. Other states. such as the United States. have embraced German beer as a good quality beer and function it with pride. In fact. Reno Air had begun to offer Gordon Biersche Marzen laager. which is a premium German-style beer. on its flights ( â€Å"Have a. † 1998 ) . The new beer is served to supply a higher degree of in-flight merchandise and the air hose has used the German beer to separate itself as a low-fare air hose with quality merchandises ( 1998 ) . Although most German beers are made in Germany. German brewing workss have been brought to the United States. The Acadian Brewing Company creates a light colored traditional German beer that is called Acadian Helles Bock and is made in New Orleans ( Slaton. 1997 ) . Acadian expanded in 1996 and began to bottle its Pilsner and Vienna amber beers ( 1997 ) . 5. 0 Types of Beer 5. 1 German Beers Spaten beers have been brewed for 600 old ages. and used a procedure that made the beer good and world-famous ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . Spaten beer had been made in Munich and it is thought by many that the beer is the best because no other beer is purer or more natural in gustatory sensation ( 2002 ) . It seems that Fa? bier draught beer is Germany’s favourite drink as 73 % of respondents buy a draught beer before a bottled beer ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . The beer is by and large served cool and fresh. with a good caput of froth. and it should hold a pleasant gustatory sensation every bit good ( 2002 ) . While German beers are similar in that they are made in the same manner. a pupil composing on this topic will desire to indicate out that beers made in other parts of the universe have more leeway. The ground other venues should be named. and other beers discussed. is for comparing intents. In the planetary economic system. all types of beer should be evaluated in visible radiation of the popularity and quality of German beer. 5. 2 U. S. Beers U. S. beer brewing has risen and the endurance of specializer breweries corresponds to assume gap of merchandise infinite which is created by consolidation among big breweries ( Carroll. Swaminathan A ; Anand. 2000 ) . In regard to U. S. beer. person noted that there is small difference between the large beer makers as it is all generic ( 2000 ) . One beer maker called the generic type an ‘industrial beer’ something that has become a blight on the beer universe ( 2000 ) . Such brewing constitutions decided to brew paler. more tasteless beers. like high intoxicant ‘malt spiritss. ’ ‘dry beers’ and ‘ice beers ‘ ( 2000 ) . 6. 0 Demographics It seems that about everyone drinks beer. When closed away from the emphasis of day-to-day life. friends. co-workers and neighbours meet and speak about a host of things with a glass of beer ( â€Å"German beer. † 2002 ) . About 78 % ( 2002. p. PG ) of German citizens visit their local saloons and see it as their most enjoyable activity. Near to every other German has a â€Å"Lieblingslokal† or a favourite topographic point where the host might be a friend and where one feels comfortable ( 2002 ) . Some German saloons are decorated with pastoral or countrified ornaments ( 2002 ) . About 54 % ( 2002. p. PG ) of Germans feel content in an ordinary saloon. but 31 % ( 2002. p. PG ) are more comfy traveling to a eating house to imbibe. Other topographic points such as outdoor or cultural eating houses. coffeehouse or pastoral saloons have a good trade of people. 7. 0 Conclusion Beer is a basic around the universe. but has a particular association with Germany. Germany is known for its beer. It is a state where much beer is consumed and although the United States has increased its production of beer. the beer produced in the U. S. is unquestionably weaker and non every bit good. The ground is because beer in the United States uses fillers. Although the United States embraces beer as a societal drink and it is found at athleticss events and parties. it does non compare with the societal value it has in Europe. By and big. German beer is the best. Beer is portion of German civilization and it is seen as a basic to a people who have grown up with the really best beer. Mentions Brew-ha-ha. ( 1997. September 27 ) . Economist. 344 ( 8036 ) . 97-98. Carroll. G. R. A ; Swaminathan. A. ( 2000 ) . Why the Microbrewery Movement? Organizational Dynamics of Resource Partitioning in the U. S†¦ . American Journal of Sociology. 106 ( 3 ) . 715-761. German Beer-History. 2002. [ Online ] . Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. oldworld. ws/okbeerhist. hypertext markup language Have a beer. ( 1998 ) . Air Transport World. 35 ( 5 ) . 88. Slaton. J. ( 1997 ) . German brew is the latest in Acadian’s turning line. New Orleans CityBusiness. 17 ( 34 ) . 6-7. Note: PG refers to folio of electronic beginnings.

People Resourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

People Resourcing - Essay Example Ensuring better employee relations is as important in public sector companies as for any other organisation. However, it is generally observed that most employees in the public sector organisations suffer from stress (Health and Safety Executive, 2002). Mersytravel is the operating name for Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive; which oversees the provision of public transport on Merseyside. It was initially observed that the employee morale was low and they used to get tensed. The company identified that as per Frederick Herzberg two factor hygiene and motivation theory, some factors like job security, salary, and status etc., that are the provided by public sector organisations do not motivate employees and don not contribute in ensuring employee well being. Instead, if these factors are not present, this may lead to employee dissatisfaction. In contrast, as per the theory, employees will feel motivated if they are provided growth and advancement opportunities, and are recognised for their achievements (Accel Team, 2006). In order to improve employees' morale and to enhance employees' knowledge, the company established a learning and development strategy in consultation with its employees in 2003. A scheme called Merseylearn was developed that focuses on providing learning and development opportunities for hard to reach learners such as shift workers. They can use this system 24 hours a day to develop their skill sets. This has also enabled the staff to undertake courses at home (Investors in People, 2006). A wide range of other learning and development programmes have also been developed that have helped staff to undertake language and literacy training within workplace. The company gained myriad of benefits from this approach. Employees' turn over rate has sharply declined; sickness days, which were quite high previously, dropped by an average 3 days between 2003 and 2006; staff promotions have increased by 10% as a result of training programmes; staff participation in work related participation schemes has also risen by 50% per cent (Investors in People, 2006). This steady increase in employees' productivity indicate that the training programmes add to the employee well being by improving employees' skills, knowledge and behavior towards

MGT Leadership and Ethics Unit 1 IP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MGT Leadership and Ethics Unit 1 IP - Essay Example It is vital to note that during their day to day responsibilities, leaders make changes that would enhance their performance as well as the productivity of other employees. Such changes are not always acceptable to the employees or other managers. In this regard, a good leader should be in a position to address the challenges that arise from the organizational changes. One of the major ways of enhancing the productivity of the work force and increasing the profitability is by creating a culture of team work. Despite, the efforts by the CEO of one of my client organization to improve the performance of his firm, he is faced by resistance from some managers and employees. This paper seeks to analyze the situation and recommend the CEO on the steps to take. One of the major strategies that the CEO should emulate in order to effectively deal with the situation is to hold in-house meetings with his employees and educate them on the importance of team work. It is vital to note that some of the employees are not resisting the formation of teams not because they do want the idea but because they do not understand their relevance. One of the advantages of team work is that it results to the improved working relationship that enables employees to assist each other when faced with challenges. Additionally, team allows individuals to exercise their leadership qualities an aspect that provides them with opportunities to be promoted to senior level of management. The CEO should also engage with the employees during the formation of the team in order for each of the employee to feel comfortable. According to Nahavandi (2006), communicating with the employees and the managers is one of the initial strategies that the leader should adopt. In any organization, leading and managing are different aspects. While leading entails organizing the team members in order to attain the objectives of an organization, managing implies directing and giving instructions that should be strictly followed by the members of the team. Leading process is all inclusive where employees are free to provide their ideas to the leaders and the leaders can consult their team on certain issues. On the other hand, managing process does not allow for close intermingling between the managers and his or her teams. In his efforts to create a team-based empowered organization, the CEO is trying to lead his change initiative. As an experienced leader, he has noticed that there is lack of participation in the organization an aspect that other managers cannot detect. Contrary to the command and control style that other managers are adopting towards the employees, the CEO is focused at serving his customers effectively. In their studies on leadership in organizations Den and Koopman (2002), argues that a good leader should be focused at improving the productivity of his followers not by use of unquestionable instructions but by the use of all inclusive engagements with his followers. Based on t he resistance that the mangers are providing, the CEO can use different arguments to preside the managers. The CEO should advise the managers to resist from using the dictatorial style of management. This is based on the fact that apart from limiting the productivity and growth of the employees, the firm will not effectively compete with other firms that have now turned into team works. Similarly, the CEO should encourage the managers to emulate team work based

Asian American Literature Essay Example for Free

Asian American Literature Essay The stereotype created of Japanese men as military foes combined nationalism with racism. Since their physique has always been considered small, the danger from the Japanese was perceived to come from the Japanese Superman, possessed of uncanny discipline and fighting skills. Films, often punctuated with racial slurs, were quick to paint Japan’s treachery in battle, its brutality, and disregard for international rules of war. These stereotypic images carried over to Japanese-American men outside the context of the war. Pearl Harbor and the war years enabled Hollywood to revive the yellow peril characteristics and the fear of miscegenation. By the end of the war, Americans had learned to associate brutality and treachery with a Japanese face. Caricatures of the Japanese were found in the cartoons of the period. Warner Brothers, Looney Tunes, created a duck version of â€Å"The Jap† who had glasses, buckteeth and cries â€Å"oh sorry, sorry, sorry† (with slurred r’s). They also created â€Å"Tokyo Jokio† and â€Å"Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips. † The buck-toothed Japanese became a standard cartoon figure. Max Fleischer created a Popeye the Sailor cartoon entitled â€Å"You’re A Sap, Mr. Jap†, which is a song Popeye sings over and over. This cartoon showed the Japanese deceiving Popeye, causing him to cry out righteously: â€Å"Double-Crossing Japanese† The portrayal of women during this period fared no better. The common stereotype was the â€Å"Dragon Lady,† â€Å"Geisha Girl,† and â€Å"Tokyo Rose,† who had a penchant for White men, dressed in tight dresses, and bodies on display. They are sly, cruel, exotic sex objects, or subservient and hardworking. Shirley Geok-Lin Lim, in â€Å"Feminist and Ethnic Literary Theories in Asian American Literature† comments on how â€Å"the image of Japanese-American women usually remains on the margin, invisible, mute or constrained to limited stereotypic images of passion. † The media played on these stereotypes to sell misleading images to audiences, who wanted entertainment that was different from their normal lives and were willing to see and accept anything exotic. The stereotypes of Japanese and Japanese-American women were pervasive in the media because the media perpetuated these stereotypes through their portrayal of Japanese and Japanese-Americans. Unfortunately, for some, they still carry over in the perceptions of the American people. Japanese-Americans are challenging the stereotypical images of the past and have made a voice for themselves in American society. They are fighting against the persistent racism and sexism against themselves by establishing a unifying identity as Americans and monitoring the media’s representations. Although ethnic stereotyping is less common today than it was in the last century, it persists. The images are not so obviously offensive; consequently, many people do not recognize them as stereotypes. In terms of dramatic expression, then, the Japanese film labors under a heavy burden. If it portrays emotion within the traditional Japanese framework, it may achieve authenticity, but the effect is antiquated. If it portrays emotion within the Western framework, it comes across as meretricious and unconvincing. Films that try to blend the two modes often end up antiquated and unconvincing. Yet in animation, which lacks visual realism and features de-Japanized characters to begin with, the expression of emotion paradoxically takes on a more convincing sense of reality. This may explain why most of the serious and ambitious film efforts have used the vehicle of anime. Given the serious dramatic deficiency, Japanese live-action films can no longer tackle any serious or profound subject matter. In the context of contemporary Japanese film, then, anime often conveys a greater sense of reality than live-action films. The thin, insubstantial reality of animated film, that is to say, is more alive — literally, more animated — than the flesh-and-blood reality. And if anime is perceived as more real (i. e. , closer to physical reality) than live-action, this means that, increasingly, anime embodies the Japanese consciousness of reality. The Japanese conception of reality is undergoing a process of animation. The rise of anime as well as manga is a cultural by-product of modern Japans tendency to promote modernization and Westernization while rejecting its history and traditions. A medium that fuses elements of East and West, and lacks a clear national identity, could be considered international in a certain sense, and this is doubtless a major reason why anime has so many fans overseas. But the current state of affairs, in which anime represents the mainstream of Japanese cinema, is by no means desirable, inasmuch as it signifies an ever-widening gap between physical reality and peoples conception of it.